PMID- 16053510 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050921 LR - 20220408 IS - 1347-9032 (Print) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 7 DP - 2005 Jul TI - Mechanism of HIF-1alpha-dependent suppression of hypoxia-induced apoptosis in squamous cell carcinoma cells. PG - 394-402 AB - The transcriptional factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) plays an important role in solid tumor cell growth and survival. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha has been demonstrated in many human tumors and predicts a poor response to chemoradiotherapy. We examined the HIF-1alpha-induced survival pathways in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell (OSCC) lines. The results showed that forced expression of HIF-1alpha suppressed hypoxia-induced apoptosis of OSCC lines by inhibiting cytochrome c release from mitochondria. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha inhibited the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential, and cytosolic accumulation of cytochrome c, which resulted in the inactivation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. In addition, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) levels were increased and pro-apoptotic Bax and Bak levels were decreased in the HIF-1alpha-overexpressing OSCC line. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha also increased the levels of phosphorylation of Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK). These findings indicate that HIF-1alpha prevents apoptotic cell death through two mechanisms, including inhibition of cytochrome c release and activation of Akt and ERK. CI - Copyright 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Sasabe, Eri AU - Sasabe E AD - Department of Oral Oncology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku-city, Japan. FAU - Tatemoto, Yukihiro AU - Tatemoto Y FAU - Li, Dechao AU - Li D FAU - Yamamoto, Tetsuya AU - Yamamoto T FAU - Osaki, Tokio AU - Osaki T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (BAK1 protein, human) RN - 0 (BAX protein, human) RN - 0 (BCL2L1 protein, human) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein) RN - 0 (bcl-2-Associated X Protein) RN - 0 (bcl-X Protein) RN - 9007-43-6 (Cytochromes c) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AKT1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - *Apoptosis MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytochromes c/metabolism MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Mouth Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation MH - bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein MH - bcl-2-Associated X Protein MH - bcl-X Protein EDAT- 2005/08/02 09:00 MHDA- 2005/09/22 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/02 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/09/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - CAS065 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00065.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2005 Jul;96(7):394-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00065.x.