PMID- 16061819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051205 LR - 20181113 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 32 DP - 2005 Aug 9 TI - B7-DC cross-linking restores antigen uptake and augments antigen-presenting cell function by matured dendritic cells. PG - 11438-43 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are classified in two states: immature DCs (iDCs), which perform sentinel functions, sampling for antigen and danger signals, and mature DCs (mDCs), which exhibit enhanced antigen-presenting functions but are no longer capable of acquiring antigen. We now describe DCs with a different activation phenotype: cells having the strong antigen-presenting functions of mDCs and the antigen-acquiring functions of iDCs. We have described an antibody that binds the costimulatory molecule B7-DC and activates DCs. The resulting phenotype is distinct from iDCs or mDCs matured by using Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists. Ability to take up antigen increases, while expression of B71/2 costimulatory and MHC molecules remains unchanged. DCs matured with TLR agonists and then superactivated through B7-DC exhibit a previously unrecognized phenotype. These DCs recover the ability to take up antigen, which is normally lost after treatment with TLR-3 and TLR-9 agonists, yet retain the high expression of costimulatory and MHC molecules and strong antigen-presenting functions of mDCs. Immunization using TLR agonists and B7-DC XAb (cross-linking antibody) together as adjuvant resulted in substantially increased cytolytic T cell responses, particularly when minimal peptide antigens were used. By stimulating DCs with two distinct activation signals, a previously unrecognized phenotype exhibiting augmented antigen-presenting functions was obtained. FAU - Radhakrishnan, Suresh AU - Radhakrishnan S AD - Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. FAU - Celis, Esteban AU - Celis E FAU - Pease, Larry R AU - Pease LR LA - eng GR - R01 CA103921/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA80782/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA104996/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA103921/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA096859/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA080782/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA096859/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA104996/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50CA91956/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA091956/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20050801 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (B7-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (Pdcd1lg2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein) SB - IM RIN - Radhakrishnan S, Celis E, Pease LR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 4;107(18):8498. PMID: 20375280 MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - B7-1 Antigen/immunology/*metabolism MH - Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry MH - *Immunization MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein PMC - PMC1183546 EDAT- 2005/08/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 PMCR- 2006/02/09 CRDT- 2005/08/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/02/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0501420102 [pii] AID - 010211438 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.0501420102 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 9;102(32):11438-43. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0501420102. Epub 2005 Aug 1.