PMID- 16081792 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051130 LR - 20190516 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 175 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Aug 15 TI - Enhancement of dendritic cell antigen cross-presentation by CpG DNA involves type I IFN and stabilization of class I MHC mRNA. PG - 2244-51 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) internalize exogenous Ags and process them for cross-presentation by class I MHC (MHC-I) to CD8+ T cells. This processing can occur by transporter for Ag presentation (TAP)-dependent or TAP-independent mechanisms. We observed that CpG DNA enhanced cross-presentation of Ags by Flt-3L-cultured bone marrow-derived murine DCs by a type I IFN (IFN-alphabeta)-dependent mechanism. Myeloid DCs provided cross-presentation function in this system. Both TAP1 knockout and wild-type DCs showed enhanced cross-presentation when treated with CpG DNA at 26 degrees C, demonstrating that TAP is not essential to this regulatory mechanism, although TAP is an important determinant of MHC-I expression. Enhancement of cross-processing by CpG DNA did not involve increased Ag uptake or proteolysis but did correlate with IFN-alphabeta-dependent increases in expression of MHC-I mRNA and protein. Increased MHC-I mRNA levels resulted in part from stabilization of MHC-I mRNA, a novel posttranscriptional mechanism for regulation of MHC-I expression. Thus, a major mechanism by which CpG oligodeoxynucleotide increase cross presentation by DCs appears to be an IFN-alphabeta-mediated increase in MHC-I synthesis. FAU - Kuchtey, John AU - Kuchtey J AD - Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. FAU - Chefalo, Peter J AU - Chefalo PJ FAU - Gray, Reginald C AU - Gray RC FAU - Ramachandra, Lakshmi AU - Ramachandra L FAU - Harding, Clifford V AU - Harding CV LA - eng GR - AI055793/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI34343/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI36219/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI47255/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA43703/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2) RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (CPG-oligonucleotide) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tap1 protein, mouse) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - CpG Islands/immunology MH - *Cross-Priming/genetics MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Half-Life MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics/metabolism MH - Interferon-alpha/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Interferon-beta/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/*pharmacology MH - Ovalbumin/immunology/metabolism MH - *RNA Stability/genetics/immunology MH - RNA, Messenger/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/genetics/immunology MH - Up-Regulation/genetics/immunology EDAT- 2005/08/06 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/06 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 175/4/2244 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.175.4.2244 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2005 Aug 15;175(4):2244-51. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.4.2244.