PMID- 16084216 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051003 LR - 20181113 IS - 0022-1759 (Print) IS - 1872-7905 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1759 (Linking) VI - 302 IP - 1-2 DP - 2005 Jul TI - Laser capture microdissection and single-cell RT-PCR without RNA purification. PG - 90-8 AB - Chronic infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are characterized by intrathecal synthesis of increased amounts of immunoglobulin G (IgG) directed against the agent that causes disease. In other inflammatory CNS diseases such as multiple sclerosis and CNS sarcoid, the targets of the humoral immune response are uncertain. To identify the IgGs expressed by individual CD38(+) plasma cells seen in human brain sections, we merged the techniques of laser capture microdissection (LCM) and single-cell RT-PCR. Frozen brain sections from a patient who died of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), were rapidly immunostained and examined by LCM to dissect individual CD38(+) cells. After cell lysis, we developed two techniques for reverse-transcription (RT) of unpurified total RNA in the cell lysates. The first method performed repeated and rapid freeze-thawing, followed by centrifugation of the cell lysate into tubes for subsequent RT. The second, more successful method performed RT in situ on detergent-solubilized cells directly on the cap surface; subsequent nested PCR identified heavy and light chain sequences expressed by two-thirds of individually isolated plasma cells. These techniques will streamline the identification of gene expression products in single cells from complex tissues and have the potential to identify IgGs expressed in the CNS of inflammatory diseases of unknown etiology. FAU - Keays, Kathryne Melissa AU - Keays KM AD - Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East 9th Avenue, Mail Stop B182, Denver, CO 80262, United States. FAU - Owens, Gregory P AU - Owens GP FAU - Ritchie, Alanna M AU - Ritchie AM FAU - Gilden, Donald H AU - Gilden DH FAU - Burgoon, Mark P AU - Burgoon MP LA - eng GR - NS41549/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS32623/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 NS032623/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS041549-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS041549/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - J Immunol Methods JT - Journal of immunological methods JID - 1305440 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 3.2.2.5 (ADP-ribosyl Cyclase) RN - EC 3.2.2.5 (CD38 protein, human) RN - EC 3.2.2.6 (ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1) SB - IM MH - ADP-ribosyl Cyclase/immunology MH - ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 MH - Antigens, CD/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/genetics/immunology MH - *Lasers MH - Membrane Glycoproteins MH - Microdissection/*methods MH - Plasma Cells/immunology MH - RNA, Messenger MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods PMC - PMC3279919 MID - NIHMS353912 EDAT- 2005/08/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/04 09:00 PMCR- 2012/02/15 CRDT- 2005/08/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/04/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/08/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/09 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-1759(05)00128-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jim.2005.04.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol Methods. 2005 Jul;302(1-2):90-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2005.04.018.