PMID- 16103458 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051108 LR - 20220311 IS - 1055-9965 (Print) IS - 1055-9965 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 8 DP - 2005 Aug TI - Positive and negative associations of human leukocyte antigen variants with the onset and prognosis of adult glioblastoma multiforme. PG - 2040-4 AB - Associations of genetic factors with malignant gliomas have been modest. We examined the relationships of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and related polymorphisms to glioblastoma multiforme in adult Caucasians (non-Hispanic Whites) from the San Francisco Bay area. For 155 glioblastoma multiforme patients and 157 control subjects closely matched by ethnicity, age, and gender, PCR-based techniques resolved alleles at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 loci along with short tandem repeat polymorphisms of MICA exon 5 and TNFb. By multivariable logistic regression, B*13 and the B*07-Cw*07 haplotype were positively associated with glioblastoma multiforme (P=0.01 and <0.001, respectively), whereas Cw*01 was the only variant showing a negative association (P=0.05). Among glioblastoma multiforme patients, progression to death after diagnosis was slower in those with A*32 (relative hazard, 0.45; P<0.01) and faster in those with B*55 (relative hazard, 2.27; P<0.01). Thus, both the occurrence and the prognosis of glioblastoma multiforme could be associated with specific but different HLA genotypes. B*07 and the B*07-Cw*07 haplotype are much more common in Caucasians than other ethnic groups in the U.S., which may partially explain the higher incidence of glioblastoma multiforme in Caucasians. FAU - Tang, Jianming AU - Tang J AD - Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Boulevard, RPHB Room 220A, Birmingham, AL 35294-0022, USA. FAU - Shao, Wenshuo AU - Shao W FAU - Dorak, M Tevfik AU - Dorak MT FAU - Li, Yufeng AU - Li Y FAU - Miike, Rei AU - Miike R FAU - Lobashevsky, Elena AU - Lobashevsky E FAU - Wiencke, John K AU - Wiencke JK FAU - Wrensch, Margaret AU - Wrensch M FAU - Kaslow, Richard A AU - Kaslow RA FAU - Cobbs, Charles S AU - Cobbs CS LA - eng GR - CA097247/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA097257/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA52689/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev JT - Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology JID - 9200608 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Genetic Variation MH - Genotype MH - Glioblastoma/*genetics MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Microsatellite Repeats MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Prognosis MH - San Francisco EDAT- 2005/08/17 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/17 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 14/8/2040 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0136 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Aug;14(8):2040-4. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0136.