PMID- 16112415 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051018 LR - 20131121 IS - 0304-3835 (Print) IS - 0304-3835 (Linking) VI - 227 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Sep 28 TI - Protective effects of black tea extract on testosterone induced oxidative damage in prostate. PG - 125-32 AB - Since ancient times, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidative properties of tea have been recognized. Black tea (Camellia sinensis) contains a variety of polyphenolic ingredients including the theaflavins (TF), thearubigins (TG) and catechins. Components from black tea have been accounted to play an important role in scavenging free radicals generated by mutagens and carcinogens. Androgens are the key factors in either the initiation or progression of prostate cancer (PCA) by inducing oxidative stress. In the present set of investigations, the antioxidative potential of black tea extract against androgen mediated oxidative stress in male Wistar rats has been studied. Testosterone was given at a dose of 5 mg/kg b.w. subcutaneously, consecutively for 5 days. Prior to androgen administration, animals were kept on 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% aqueous tea extract (ATE) as sole source of drinking fluid for 15 days. The prostate tissue was dissected out for biochemical analysis for antioxidant enzymes viz. catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), lipid peroxidation (LPO), glutathione-s-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR). The results revealed that testosterone administration induced the oxidative stress in rat prostate, however, in 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% ATE supplemented groups, a significant protective effect of black tea against testosterone induced oxidative injury was recorded. Hence, the study reveals that constituents present in black tea impart protection against androgen induced oxidative injury that may result in development of prostate cancer. FAU - Siddiqui, Imtiaz A AU - Siddiqui IA AD - Environmental Carcinogenesis Division, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, M.G. Marg, P.O. Box 80, Lucknow 226 001, India. FAU - Raisuddin, S AU - Raisuddin S FAU - Shukla, Yogeshwer AU - Shukla Y LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Cancer Lett JT - Cancer letters JID - 7600053 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tea) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 1.8.1.7 (Glutathione Reductase) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antioxidants MH - Catalase/metabolism MH - Glutathione Reductase/metabolism MH - Glutathione Transferase/metabolism MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Male MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Plant Extracts/*therapeutic use MH - Prostate/drug effects MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - *Tea MH - Testosterone/*pharmacology EDAT- 2005/08/23 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/19 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/23 09:00 PHST- 2004/08/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/09/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/08/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3835(04)00855-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.10.046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Lett. 2005 Sep 28;227(2):125-32. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.10.046.