PMID- 16115380 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061031 LR - 20081121 IS - 1671-4083 (Print) IS - 1671-4083 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide on transcription factors GATA-3 and T-bet mRNA expression in asthmatic mice. PG - 1117-22 AB - AIM: To investigate effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) on the mRNA expression of transcription factors GATA binding protein 3 (GATA-3) and T-box expressed in T cells (T-bet) in asthmatic mice. METHODS: An asthmatic mouse model was established and treated with CpG ODN. Total inflammatory cells and eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were counted and inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissue was evaluated. Interferon-gamma and interleukin-4 concentrations in BALF and splenocyte culture supernatants were detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Transcription factor GATA-3 and T-bet mRNA expression in splenocytes and lung tissue were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Total inflammatory cells and eosinophils in BALF were reduced in the CpG ODN-treated group compared with the asthma group, and inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissue was also significantly alleviated. CpG ODN treatment increased the interferon-gamma concentration but decreased the interleukin-4 concentration in both BALF and splenocyte culture supernatants. GATA-3 mRNA expression was reduced in both lung tissue and splenocytes in the CpG ODN-treated group, while the mRNA ratio of T-bet to GATA-3 in splenocytes was increased. CONCLUSION: CpG ODN treatment inhibits airway inflammatory cell infiltration and regulates interferon-gamma/interleukin-4 synthesis in asthmatic mice, possibly through a mechanism of downregulation of GATA-3 mRNA expression in both lung tissue and splenocytes. FAU - Wu, Zu-qun AU - Wu ZQ AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, 4Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China. wuzuqun522@sohu.com FAU - Xu, Yi-ping AU - Xu YP FAU - Xiang, Hua AU - Xiang H FAU - Shen, Hua-hao AU - Shen HH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Acta Pharmacol Sin JT - Acta pharmacologica Sinica JID - 100956087 RN - 0 (CPG-oligonucleotide) RN - 0 (GATA3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (T-Box Domain Proteins) RN - 0 (T-box transcription factor TBX21) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asthma/*metabolism/pathology MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/chemistry/cytology MH - Eosinophils/cytology/metabolism MH - GATA3 Transcription Factor/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - Lung/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - Spleen/cytology/metabolism MH - T-Box Domain Proteins/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - T-Lymphocytes/metabolism EDAT- 2005/08/24 09:00 MHDA- 2006/11/01 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/24 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/11/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00157.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2005 Sep;26(9):1117-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00157.x.