PMID- 16119257 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051108 LR - 20200423 IS - 1050-0545 (Print) IS - 1050-0545 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 5 DP - 2005 May TI - Measuring the ability of school children with a history of otitis media to understand everyday speech. PG - 301-11 AB - The present study compared the ability of school-aged children with and without a history of otitis media (OM) to understand everyday speech in noise using the University of Queensland Understanding of Everyday Speech Test (UQUEST). Participants were 484 children (246 boys, 238 girls) attending Grade 3 (272, mean age = 8.25 yr., SD = 0.43) and Grade 4 (212, mean age = 9.28 yr., SD = 0.41) at 19 primary schools in Brisbane metropolitan and Sunshine Coast schools. Children selected for inclusion were native speakers of English with normal hearing on the day of testing and had no reported physical or behavioral impairments. The children were divided into three groups according to the number of episodes of OM since birth. The results showed no significant differences in speech scores across the participant groups. However, a significant difference in mean speech scores was found across the grades and the noise conditions. Although children with a history of OM performed equally well at a group level when compared to the controls, they exhibited a large range of abilities in speech comprehension within the same group. FAU - Keogh, Tegan AU - Keogh T AD - Division of Audiology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. t.keogh@uq.edu.au FAU - Kei, Joseph AU - Kei J FAU - Driscoll, Carlie AU - Driscoll C FAU - Cahill, Louise AU - Cahill L FAU - Hoffmann, Alison AU - Hoffmann A FAU - Wilce, Emma AU - Wilce E FAU - Kondamuri, Prasanth AU - Kondamuri P FAU - Marinac, Julie AU - Marinac J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Audiol JT - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology JID - 9114646 SB - IM MH - Acoustic Impedance Tests MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Audiometry, Pure-Tone MH - Audiometry, Speech MH - Auditory Threshold/*physiology MH - Child MH - *Child Language MH - Female MH - Hearing Loss, Conductive/*etiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Noise/adverse effects MH - Otitis Media/*complications MH - Otoscopy MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - *Speech Perception EDAT- 2005/08/27 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/08/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/08/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3766/jaaa.16.5.5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Audiol. 2005 May;16(5):301-11. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.16.5.5.