PMID- 16133367 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060420 LR - 20181113 IS - 0945-6317 (Print) IS - 0945-6317 (Linking) VI - 447 IP - 5 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Molecular cytogenetic characterization of an ins(4;X) occurring as the sole abnormality in an aggressive, poorly differentiated soft tissue sarcoma. PG - 869-74 AB - Cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of an aggressive undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma diagnosed as primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) revealed an insertion ins(4;X)(q31-32;p11p22) as the sole aberration. To identify the molecular genetic consequences, contigs of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) covering Xp11-p22 and 4q31-32 were constructed. The breakpoint in Xp22 was considered unlikely to be of pathogenetic significance, as it was very close to the Xp telomere, a region devoid of known or predicted genes. The breakpoint in Xp11 was mapped within a BAC clone containing BCOR, encoding a BCL6 (B-cell lymphoma 6)-interacting protein that may influence apoptosis, as the only known gene. FISH analysis with three overlapping clones on normal chromosomes 4 disclosed that the insertion of Xp11 material in der(4) was accompanied by a deletion of chromosome 4 material. Only a predicted gene (XM_094074) was shown to be partially included in the deletion. This gene displays a high similarity with the gene encoding the embryonic blastocoelar extracellular matrix (ECM) protein in sea urchin, which is involved in the migration of the primary mesenchyme cells during embryogenesis. Our results suggest that BCOR and/or an ECM-like protein could be involved in the pathogenesis of a subgroup of PNET or PNET-like sarcomas. FAU - Surace, Cecilia AU - Surace C AD - Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, SE-221 85, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Storlazzi, Clelia Tiziana AU - Storlazzi CT FAU - Engellau, Jacob AU - Engellau J FAU - Domanski, Henryk A AU - Domanski HA FAU - Gustafson, Pelle AU - Gustafson P FAU - Panagopoulos, Ioannis AU - Panagopoulos I FAU - D'Addabbo, Pietro AU - D'Addabbo P FAU - Rocchi, Mariano AU - Rocchi M FAU - Mandahl, Nils AU - Mandahl N FAU - Mertens, Fredrik AU - Mertens F LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050826 PL - Germany TA - Virchows Arch JT - Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology JID - 9423843 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chromosome Banding MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, X MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Male MH - Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive/diagnosis/genetics MH - Sarcoma/diagnosis/*genetics/secondary MH - Soft Tissue Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics MH - *Translocation, Genetic MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2005/09/01 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/21 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/09/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00428-005-0041-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virchows Arch. 2005 Nov;447(5):869-74. doi: 10.1007/s00428-005-0041-0. Epub 2005 Aug 26.