PMID- 16137680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051205 LR - 20201209 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 579 IP - 26 DP - 2005 Oct 31 TI - RNA silencing in fungi: mechanisms and applications. PG - 5950-7 AB - Two RNA silencing-related phenomena, quelling and meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD) have been identified in the fungus Neurospora crassa. Similar to the case with the siRNA and miRNA pathways in Drosophila, different sets of protein components including RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, argonaute and dicer, are used in the quelling and MSUD pathways. Orthologs of the RNA silencing components are found in most, but not all, fungal genomes currently available in the public databases, indicating that the majority of fungi possess the silencing machinery. Advantage and disadvantage of RNA silencing as a tool to explore gene function in fungi are discussed. FAU - Nakayashiki, Hitoshi AU - Nakayashiki H AD - Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan. hnakaya@kobe-u.ac.jp LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20050824 PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA, Fungal) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA/genetics MH - Gene Silencing MH - Genetic Techniques MH - Genome, Fungal MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Meiosis MH - MicroRNAs/metabolism MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Models, Biological MH - Neurospora MH - Neurospora crassa/metabolism MH - Phylogeny MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - *RNA Interference MH - RNA, Fungal/*genetics MH - RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism MH - RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/metabolism MH - Recombination, Genetic MH - Ribonuclease III/chemistry RF - 50 EDAT- 2005/09/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/08/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/09/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-5793(05)00995-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 2005 Oct 31;579(26):5950-7. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.016. Epub 2005 Aug 24.