PMID- 16141514 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051028 LR - 20190720 IS - 0918-6158 (Print) IS - 0918-6158 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Live cell imaging to study signaling molecules in allergic reactions. PG - 1551-9 AB - Mast cells are widely distributed throughout the body, predominantly near blood vessels and nerves, and express effector functions in allergic reactions, inflammatory diseases, and host defense. The activation of mast cells results in secretion of the preformed chemical mediators in their granules by a regulated process of exocytosis and leads to synthesis and secretion of lipid mediators and cytokines. Their soluble factors contribute to allergic inflammation. Mast cells are associated with hypersensitivity reactions, not only in the classical immunoglobulin E (IgE)-dependent mechanism but also in an IgE-independent manner. In particular, investigations of potential anatomical and functional interactions between mast cells and the nervous system have recently attracted great interest. To understand these molecular mechanisms in mast cell activation, the ability to visualize, track, and quantify molecules and events in living mast cells is an essential and powerful tool. Recent dramatic advances in imaging technology and labeling techniques have enabled us to carry out these tasks with high spatiotemporal resolution using confocal laser scanning microscopes, green fluorescent protein and its derivatives, and image analysis systems. Here we review our investigations of the dynamic processes of intracellular signaling molecules, cellular structure, and interactions with neurons in mast cells to provide basic and valuable information for allergy and clinical immunology using these new imaging methods. FAU - Furuno, Tadahide AU - Furuno T AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan. furuno@dpc.aichi-gakuin.ac.jp FAU - Nakanishi, Mamoru AU - Nakanishi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Japan TA - Biol Pharm Bull JT - Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin JID - 9311984 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium Signaling/physiology MH - Cell Degranulation/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*pathology/*physiopathology MH - Mast Cells/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology RF - 81 EDAT- 2005/09/06 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/29 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/06 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - JST.JSTAGE/bpb/28.1551 [pii] AID - 10.1248/bpb.28.1551 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Sep;28(9):1551-9. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.1551.