PMID- 16141688 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051202 LR - 20190724 IS - 0031-6903 (Print) IS - 0031-6903 (Linking) VI - 125 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Sep TI - [Confocal laser scanning microscopy to study molecular mechanism of mast cell activation]. PG - 671-83 AB - In the immune system, mast cells are a key cell type in the pathogenesis of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-dependent hypersensitivity reactions. Engagement of the high-affinity IgE receptors by multivalent antigens initiates the downstream activation of signal-transducing enzymes and evokes degranulation and cytokine production via an increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration. In addition, mast cells also play a prominent role in non-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions. Mast cells are closely apposed to nerves in vivo and are likely to be regulated functionally by nerves. However, the molecular mechanisms for mast cell activation in an IgE-dependent and -independent manner have not been fully clarified. Confocal laser scanning microscopy has played an essential role in cell biology by allowing visualization of specific intracellular signaling molecules with high spatiotemporal resolution in living cells. We have studied intracellular movements of Ca2+ using a specific fluorescent probe and several types of signaling molecules using derivatives of green fluorescent protein in a living single mast cell using a microscopic strategy. We here describe our imaging analysis of the calcium signals to the nucleus, the movement of secretory granules in the degranulation process, and the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of mitogen-activated protein kinase in mast cells. Further, we demonstrate that direct communication between mast cells and nerves occurs. These findings provide useful information from a new perspective to understand the molecular mechanisms of allergic reaction and inflammation. FAU - Furuno, Tadahide AU - Furuno T AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University,Tanabe-dori, Nagoya, Japan. furuno@dpc.aichi-gakuin.ac.jp LA - jpn PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Japan TA - Yakugaku Zasshi JT - Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan JID - 0413613 RN - 0 (Cadm1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 33507-63-0 (Substance P) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules MH - Cell Degranulation MH - Cell Nucleus/immunology MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Cytoplasm/immunology MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Immunoglobulins/physiology MH - Mast Cells/cytology/enzymology/*immunology/*ultrastructure MH - Membrane Proteins/physiology MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/physiology MH - Neurites/immunology MH - Receptors, IgE/immunology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Substance P/physiology RF - 46 EDAT- 2005/09/06 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/06 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - JST.JSTAGE/yakushi/125.671 [pii] AID - 10.1248/yakushi.125.671 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Yakugaku Zasshi. 2005 Sep;125(9):671-83. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.125.671.