PMID- 16146642 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060623 LR - 20181201 IS - 0045-6535 (Print) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 2 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) with mixed surfactants for removing Cu(II) ions. PG - 353-8 AB - A nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene Octyl phenyl ether (Triton-X), is added to a micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration process to lower the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The effects of adding Triton-X on the copper removal efficiency, the permeate SDS concentration, the copper binding capacity of SDS micelles, and membrane fouling are investigated. Our results show that the addition of Triton-X at concentrations greater than its CMC can reduce the SDS dosage required for effective Cu removal, and at the same time, minimize the permeate SDS concentration. Although, no adverse effect on the copper binding capacity of SDS micelle is observed by the addition of Triton-X, the membrane fouling is worsen. Cleaning the membrane with DI water allowed restoring the membrane flux, indicating that the fouling caused by Triton-X was reversible. FAU - Li, Chi-Wang AU - Li CW AD - Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, TamKang University, 151 Ying-Chuan Road, Tamsui 25137, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, Republic of China. chiwang@mail.tku.eddu.tw FAU - Liu, Chuan-Kun AU - Liu CK FAU - Yen, Wei-Shuen AU - Yen WS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050915 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Industrial Waste) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Surface-Active Agents) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 368GB5141J (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) SB - IM MH - Copper/chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - Industrial Waste MH - Micelles MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*chemistry MH - Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/*chemistry MH - Surface-Active Agents/*chemistry MH - Ultrafiltration MH - Waste Disposal, Fluid MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*isolation & purification MH - Water Purification/methods EDAT- 2005/09/09 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/01/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/06/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/09/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(05)00923-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.07.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2006 Apr;63(2):353-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.07.017. Epub 2005 Sep 15.