PMID- 16151148 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051101 LR - 20181113 IS - 0099-2240 (Print) IS - 1098-5336 (Electronic) IS - 0099-2240 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Abundances, identity, and growth state of actinobacteria in mountain lakes of different UV transparency. PG - 5551-9 AB - The occurrence, identity, and activity of microbes from the class Actinobacteria was studied in the surface waters of 10 oligo- to mesotrophic mountain lakes located between 913 m and 2,799 m above sea level. Oligonucleotide probes were designed to distinguish between individual lineages within this group by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Bacteria of a single phylogenetic lineage (acI) represented >90% of all Actinobacteria in the studied lakes, and they constituted up to 70% of the total bacterial abundances. In the subset of eight lakes situated above the treeline, the community contribution of bacteria from the acI lineage was significantly correlated with the ambient levels of solar UV radiation (UV transparency, r(2) = 0.72; P < 0.01). Three distinct genotypic subpopulations were distinguished within acI that constituted varying fractions of all Actinobacteria in the different lakes. The abundance of growing actinobacterial cells was estimated by FISH and immunocytochemical detection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation into de novo-synthesized DNA. The percentages of Actinobacteria with visible DNA synthesis approximately corresponded to the average percentages of BrdU-positive cells in the total assemblages. Actinobacteria from different subclades of the acI lineage, therefore, constituted an important autochthonous element of the aquatic microbial communities in many of the studied lakes, potentially also due to their higher UV resistance. FAU - Warnecke, Falk AU - Warnecke F AD - Max-Planck-Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. FAU - Sommaruga, Ruben AU - Sommaruga R FAU - Sekar, Raju AU - Sekar R FAU - Hofer, Julia S AU - Hofer JS FAU - Pernthaler, Jakob AU - Pernthaler J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Appl Environ Microbiol JT - Applied and environmental microbiology JID - 7605801 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - G34N38R2N1 (Bromodeoxyuridine) RN - GMW67QNF9C (Leucine) SB - IM MH - *Actinobacteria/classification/genetics/growth & development/radiation effects MH - Altitude MH - Bromodeoxyuridine/metabolism MH - DNA, Bacterial/metabolism MH - Fresh Water/*microbiology MH - Genotype MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Leucine/metabolism MH - Oligonucleotide Probes MH - *Ultraviolet Rays PMC - PMC1214628 EDAT- 2005/09/10 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/03 09:00 PMCR- 2005/09/01 CRDT- 2005/09/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/10 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 71/9/5551 [pii] AID - 0363-05 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AEM.71.9.5551-5559.2005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Sep;71(9):5551-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.9.5551-5559.2005.