PMID- 16159888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060605 LR - 20091119 IS - 0964-6906 (Print) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 21 DP - 2005 Nov 1 TI - Association of the IL12RB1 promoter polymorphisms with increased risk of atopic dermatitis and other allergic phenotypes. PG - 3149-59 AB - Atopic dermatitis (AD) is frequently associated with eosinophilia, highly elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and increased levels of T-helper 2-type (Th2) cytokines in skin lesions due to infiltrating T cells. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), in combination with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), inhibits IgE synthesis and Th2 cell function. As the IFN-gamma-inducing cytokines IL-12 and IL-23 utilize IL-12Rbeta1 as part of their receptors, it is possible that polymorphic variants of the IL-12Rbeta1 (IL12RB1) gene might determine an individual's susceptibility to AD. Here, we carried out a systemic search for genetic variants of the human IL12RB1 in Japanese subjects and identified 48 genetic variants. In a case-control association study, we found that promoter polymorphisms -111A/T and -2C/T were significantly associated with an increased risk of AD under a recessive model. The -111T-allele frequency in the independent population of child asthmatics was also much higher than that in the control group. In addition, the -111T/T genotype was progressively more common in AD with high total serum IgE levels in an IgE-level-dependent manner. Deletion analysis of the IL12RB1 promoter suggested that the -265 to -104 region that contained the -111A/T polymorphic site harbored an important regulatory element. Furthermore, we showed that the -111A/T substitution appeared to cause decreased gene transcriptional activity such that cells from -111A/A individuals exhibited higher IL12RB1 mRNA levels than those from -111T allele carriers. Our results suggested that in individuals with the -111T/T genotype, reduced IL-12Rbeta1 expression may lead to increased Th2 cytokine production in the skin and contribute to the development of AD and other subsequent allergic diseases. FAU - Takahashi, Naomi AU - Takahashi N AD - Laboratory of Genetics of Allergic Diseases, SNP Research Center, RIKEN, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Akahoshi, Mitsuteru AU - Akahoshi M FAU - Matsuda, Akira AU - Matsuda A FAU - Ebe, Kouji AU - Ebe K FAU - Inomata, Naoko AU - Inomata N FAU - Obara, Kazuhiko AU - Obara K FAU - Hirota, Tomomitsu AU - Hirota T FAU - Nakashima, Kazuko AU - Nakashima K FAU - Shimizu, Makiko AU - Shimizu M FAU - Tamari, Mayumi AU - Tamari M FAU - Doi, Satoru AU - Doi S FAU - Miyatake, Akihiko AU - Miyatake A FAU - Enomoto, Tadao AU - Enomoto T FAU - Nakashima, Hitoshi AU - Nakashima H FAU - Ikezawa, Zenro AU - Ikezawa Z FAU - Shirakawa, Taro AU - Shirakawa T LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050913 PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (IL12RB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-12) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - DNA Primers MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Components MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*genetics MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - Genetic Testing MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Japan MH - Luciferases MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Receptors, Interleukin/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Interleukin-12 MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Th2 Cells/metabolism EDAT- 2005/09/15 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - ddi347 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hmg/ddi347 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Nov 1;14(21):3149-59. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi347. Epub 2005 Sep 13.