PMID- 16168606 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060427 LR - 20220408 IS - 0731-7085 (Print) IS - 0731-7085 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Feb 24 TI - Identification and determination of nucleosides in Cordyceps sinensis and its substitutes by high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. PG - 623-30 AB - Cordyceps sinensis (Cs) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Cordyceps mycelia (Cm), a cultured Cordyceps, is a substitute for Cordyceps sinensis. The most important active components in them are nucleosides. A high selective, sensitive and accurate high performance liquid chromatography method with photodiode array detection (DAD) and mass spectrometric detection has been developed for simultaneous separation, identification and quantification of nucleosides in Cs and Cm using a mobile phase including (A) ammonium acetate (40 mM, pH 5.2) and (B) methanol with a gradient system on a 2.0 mm x 150 mm Shimadzu VP-ODS column. The presence of each nucleoside in Cs and Cm was ascertained by comparison of MS data, UV spectra and retention time with standards. LC/ESI-MS in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode were used for the quantification of nucleosides in Cs and Cm. 2-Chloroadenosine was used as internal standard for this assay. The precisions and accuracies were in the range of 1.5-5.3% and -3.5 to 5.0%, respectively. The limits of detection and quantification for nucleosides were in the order of 0.1-0.6 microg ml(-1) and 0.5-2.0 microg ml(-1), respectively. The recoveries were in the range of 92.0-107.0%. With the developed method, the concentrations of nucleosides in Cs and Cm from different sources were determined. Cs, characterized with far lower concentration of adenosine and cordycepin than Cm, can be very easy to distinguish from Cm. This reliable method would be useful for the study and quality control of Cordyceps sinensis and its substitutes. FAU - Guo, Fang-Qiu AU - Guo FQ AD - Research Center of Modernization of Chinese Herbal Medicines, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China. FAU - Li, Ai AU - Li A FAU - Huang, Lan-Fang AU - Huang LF FAU - Liang, Yi-Zeng AU - Liang YZ FAU - Chen, Ben-Mei AU - Chen BM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050915 PL - England TA - J Pharm Biomed Anal JT - Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis JID - 8309336 RN - 0 (Nucleosides) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - Cordyceps/*chemistry MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Nucleosides/*analysis MH - Reference Standards MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization EDAT- 2005/09/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/20 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/07/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/09/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0731-7085(05)00535-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.07.034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2006 Feb 24;40(3):623-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.07.034. Epub 2005 Sep 15.