PMID- 16178658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051207 LR - 20190930 IS - 1083-3668 (Print) IS - 1083-3668 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Jul-Aug TI - Direct visualization of mRNA colocalization with mitochondria in living cells using molecular beacons. PG - 44025 AB - The intracellular localization and specific organelle association of mRNA may reflect essential functions, stages, and stability of mRNA. We report the direct visualization of subcellular localization of K-ras and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNAs in live HDF cells using molecular beacons together with membrane-permeabilization and peptide-based delivery. Unexpectedly, we found that both K-ras and GAPDH mRNAs colocalize with mitochondria. Extensive control studies are performed, including the use of fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), negative-control beacons, and the detection of colocalization of 28S ribosomal RNA with the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), suggesting that the mRNA localization and colocalization patterns observed in our study are true and specific. Our observation reveals intriguing subcellular associations of mRNA with organelles such as mitochondria, which may provide new insight into the transport, dynamics, and functions of mRNA and mRNA-protein interactions. FAU - Santangelo, Philip J AU - Santangelo PJ AD - Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA. FAU - Nitin, Nitin AU - Nitin N FAU - Bao, Gang AU - Bao G LA - eng GR - 1 P20 GM072069-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biomed Opt JT - Journal of biomedical optics JID - 9605853 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 1.2.1.9 (Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Fibroblasts/*metabolism MH - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer/*methods MH - Genes, ras/*genetics MH - Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/methods MH - Mitochondria/*metabolism MH - *Molecular Probe Techniques MH - RNA, Messenger/*metabolism EDAT- 2005/09/24 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/24 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1117/1.2011402 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Opt. 2005 Jul-Aug;10(4):44025. doi: 10.1117/1.2011402.