PMID- 16192372 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060221 LR - 20200225 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 39 DP - 2005 Sep 28 TI - Bradykinin-induced functional competence and trafficking of the delta-opioid receptor in trigeminal nociceptors. PG - 8825-32 AB - Peripheral opioid analgesia is increased substantially after inflammation. We evaluated the hypothesis that an inflammatory mediator, bradykinin (BK), evokes functional competence of the delta-opioid receptor (DOR) for inhibiting trigeminal ganglia (TG) sensory neurons. We also evaluated whether BK evokes trafficking of the DOR to the plasma membrane. Rat TG cultures were pretreated with BK (10 microm) or vehicle, and the effects of DOR agonists ([D-Pen2,5]-enkephalin or [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-enkephalin) on BK (10 microm)/prostagladin E2 (PGE2; 1 microm)-stimulated immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide (iCGRP) release or PGE2 (1 microm)-stimulated cAMP accumulation were measured. The effect of BK treatment on opioid receptor trafficking was evaluated by DOR immunohistochemistry, cell-surface DOR biotinylation, and live imaging of neurons transfected with mDOR-green fluorescent protein. BK pretreatment rapidly and significantly increased DOR agonist inhibition of evoked iCGRP release and cAMP accumulation. These effects of BK pretreatment were blocked by a B2 receptor antagonist (HOE-140; 10 microm) or a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor [bisindolymaleimide (BIS); 1 microm]. Moreover, BK treatment rapidly and significantly increased the accumulation of DOR in the plasma membrane. However, BK-induced trafficking of DOR was not reversed by pretreatment with BIS, nor was trafficking evoked by application of a PKC activator PMA (200 nm). These data suggest that BK, in a PKC-dependent manner, induces rapid functional competence of DOR for inhibiting TG nociceptors and in a PKC-independent manner rapidly induces trafficking of DOR to the plasma membrane. These findings indicate that exposure to certain inflammatory mediators rapidly alters the signaling properties and neuronal localization of DOR, possibly contributing to peripheral opioid analgesia. FAU - Patwardhan, Amol M AU - Patwardhan AM AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA. FAU - Berg, Kelly A AU - Berg KA FAU - Akopain, Armen N AU - Akopain AN FAU - Jeske, Nathaniel A AU - Jeske NA FAU - Gamper, Nikita AU - Gamper N FAU - Clarke, William P AU - Clarke WP FAU - Hargreaves, Kenneth M AU - Hargreaves KM LA - eng GR - F31 DA016179/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 DE016500/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - DE016500/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DA 016179/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Receptor, Bradykinin B2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, delta) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - S8TIM42R2W (Bradykinin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bradykinin/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation/physiology MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Inflammation Mediators/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Male MH - Neural Inhibition/physiology MH - Neurons, Afferent/metabolism MH - Nociceptors/metabolism/*physiology MH - Protein Kinase C/metabolism MH - Protein Transport/drug effects/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, Bradykinin B2/metabolism/physiology MH - Receptors, Opioid, delta/agonists/drug effects/*metabolism/physiology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/*metabolism/physiology PMC - PMC6725594 EDAT- 2005/09/30 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/24 09:00 PMCR- 2006/03/28 CRDT- 2005/09/30 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/03/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 25/39/8825 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0160-05.2005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2005 Sep 28;25(39):8825-32. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0160-05.2005.