PMID- 16193457 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060106 LR - 20051005 IS - 0197-3851 (Print) IS - 0197-3851 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 10 DP - 2005 Oct TI - Polar body biopsy and aneuploidy testing by simultaneous detection of six chromosomes. PG - 867-71 AB - OBJECTIVES: To simultaneously detect six chromosomes in a single round of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) during polar body diagnosis and aneuploidy testing in human in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. METHODS: A commercially available five-color FISH probe was modified by an additional chromosome probe. This kit was first tested on lymphocyte spreads and then used for polar body diagnosis (PBD) in patients with advanced maternal age and repeated implantation failure. The outcome of IVF treatment was compared with a control group. RESULTS: All six chromosomes could be simultaneously detected and easily distinguished by FISH analysis. PBD and aneuploidy testing were performed in 75 treatment cycles and compared with 126 controls. The biochemical pregnancy rate was significantly higher in the PBD group (37.1% vs 22.9%, p < 0.05) and a trend was observed for higher clinical pregnancy and implantation rates (24.22% and 14.4% vs 18.62% and 10.8%, respectively) and lower abortion rates (20% vs 31.8%) following PBD. CONCLUSIONS: The simultaneous detection of six chromosomes in a single FISH round is possible and can be applied to PBD. This approach may present another step towards increasing the number of chromosomes for aneuploidy testing. CI - Copyright 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Montag, Markus AU - Montag M AD - Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Clinics of Bonn, Germany. markus.montag@uni-bonn.de FAU - Limbach, Nina AU - Limbach N FAU - Sabarstinski, Mareike AU - Sabarstinski M FAU - van der Ven, Katrin AU - van der Ven K FAU - Dorn, Christoph AU - Dorn C FAU - van der Ven, Hans AU - van der Ven H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Prenat Diagn JT - Prenatal diagnosis JID - 8106540 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Biopsy MH - Chromosomes, Human/*ultrastructure MH - Embryo Transfer MH - Female MH - Fertilization in Vitro MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Maternal Age MH - Oocytes/*ultrastructure MH - Pregnancy MH - *Preimplantation Diagnosis EDAT- 2005/09/30 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/07 09:00 CRDT- 2005/09/30 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/09/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pd.1156 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prenat Diagn. 2005 Oct;25(10):867-71. doi: 10.1002/pd.1156.