PMID- 16204076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051214 LR - 20210807 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 19 DP - 2005 Oct 1 TI - Both microtubule-stabilizing and microtubule-destabilizing drugs inhibit hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha accumulation and activity by disrupting microtubule function. PG - 9021-8 AB - We have recently identified a mechanistic link between disruption of the microtubule cytoskeleton and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis via the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway. Based on this model, we hypothesized that other microtubule-targeting drugs may have a similar effect on HIF-1alpha. To test that hypothesis, we studied the effects of different clinically relevant microtubule-disrupting agents, including taxotere, epothilone B, discodermolide, vincristine, 2-methoxyestradiol, and colchicine. In all cases, HIF-1alpha protein, but not mRNA, was down-regulated in a drug dose-dependent manner. In addition, HIF-1alpha transcriptional activity was also inhibited by all drugs tested. To further examine whether these effects were dependent on microtubule network disruption, we tested the ability of epothilone B to inhibit HIF-1alpha protein in the human ovarian cancer cell line 1A9 and its beta-tubulin mutant epothilone-resistant subclone 1A9/A8. Our data showed that epothilone B treatment down-regulated HIF-1alpha protein in the parental 1A9 cells but had no effect in the resistant 1A9/A8 cells. These observations were confirmed by confocal microscopy, which showed impaired nuclear accumulation of HIF-1alpha in parental 1A9 cells at epothilone B concentrations that induced extensive microtubule stabilization. In contrast, epothilone B treatment had no effect on either microtubules or HIF-1alpha nuclear accumulation in the resistant 1A9/A8 cells. Furthermore, epothilone B inhibited HIF-1 transcriptional activity in 1A9 cells, as evidenced by a hypoxia response element-luciferase reporter assay, but had no effect on HIF-1 activity in the resistant 1A9/A8 cells. These data directly link beta-tubulin drug binding with HIF-1alpha protein inhibition. Our results further provide a strong rationale for testing taxanes and epothilones in clinical trials targeting HIF-1 in cancer patients. FAU - Escuin, Daniel AU - Escuin D AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Robert Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. FAU - Kline, Erik R AU - Kline ER FAU - Giannakakou, Paraskevi AU - Giannakakou P LA - eng GR - R01 CA086335/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA062948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA86335/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR002384/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA100202/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01 CA100202-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Alkaloids) RN - 0 (Alkanes) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Carbamates) RN - 0 (Epothilones) RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Lactones) RN - 0 (Pyrones) RN - 0 (Taxoids) RN - 15H5577CQD (Docetaxel) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 5J49Q6B70F (Vincristine) RN - 6I2QW73SR5 (2-Methoxyestradiol) RN - DHG59994DN (discodermolide) RN - SML2Y3J35T (Colchicine) RN - UEC0H0URSE (epothilone B) SB - IM MH - 2-Methoxyestradiol MH - Alkaloids/*pharmacology MH - Alkanes/pharmacology MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Carbamates/pharmacology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Colchicine/pharmacology MH - Docetaxel MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Epothilones/pharmacology MH - Estradiol/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Lactones/pharmacology MH - Microtubules/*drug effects/metabolism/physiology MH - Pyrones/pharmacology MH - Taxoids/pharmacology MH - Vincristine/pharmacology PMC - PMC6623969 MID - NIHMS100160 EDAT- 2005/10/06 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/15 09:00 PMCR- 2019/07/11 CRDT- 2005/10/06 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 65/19/9021 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4095 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 1;65(19):9021-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4095.