PMID- 16205778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060905 LR - 20180309 IS - 0893-133X (Print) IS - 0893-133X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 7 DP - 2006 Jul TI - Cocaine self-administration reduces excitatory responses in the mouse nucleus accumbens shell. PG - 1444-51 AB - Drugs of abuse affect behavior by altering neuronal communication within the brain. Previous research examining the effects of intraperitoneally administered cocaine has revealed that cocaine alters excitatory glutamatergic signaling, both directly through regulation of synaptic function, and indirectly through regulation of cellular excitability in areas of the drug reward circuitry such as the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and ventral tegmental area. We have now extended these findings by testing the hypothesis that self-administration of cocaine might elicit similar alterations in excitatory signaling in the NAcc shell. We observed that cocaine self-administration reduces synaptically evoked excitatory responses recorded extracellularly in the NAcc shell compared to saline self-administration. This alteration was not accompanied by alterations in paired pulse ratio of synaptically evoked responses or in potentiation of these responses by application of the adenylyl cyclase activator forskolin. This reduction in glutamatergic signaling may be one mechanism by which cocaine exerts its long-term behavioral effects. FAU - Schramm-Sapyta, Nicole L AU - Schramm-Sapyta NL AD - Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-0615, USA. FAU - Olsen, Christopher M AU - Olsen CM FAU - Winder, Danny G AU - Winder DG LA - eng GR - T32 MH065215/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - DA14151/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA19112/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - MH65215/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20051005 PL - England TA - Neuropsychopharmacology JT - Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology JID - 8904907 RN - 0 (Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists) RN - 1F7A44V6OU (Colforsin) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Cocaine/*administration & dosage MH - Colforsin/pharmacology MH - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Interactions MH - Evoked Potentials/drug effects/physiology/radiation effects MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/*pharmacology MH - Glutamic Acid/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nucleus Accumbens/*drug effects MH - Self Administration/methods MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2005/10/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/06 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1300918 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.npp.1300918 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 Jul;31(7):1444-51. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300918. Epub 2005 Oct 5.