PMID- 16207216 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051213 LR - 20091119 IS - 0009-9163 (Print) IS - 0009-9163 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 5 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Genetic diagnosis of PLP gene duplications/deletions in patients with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. PG - 466-7 AB - Genetic diagnosis of PLP gene duplications/deletions in patients with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.PMD is an X-linked recessive disorder due to a proteolipid protein (PLP) deficiency. Duplications of PLP gene were shown to be the principle cause of the disorder, accounting for an estimated 50-70% of cases. To define a simple and reliable method for genetic diagnosis of PMD, a group of 42 patients with clinical manifestation of PMD was analyzed by means of real-time quantitative PCR. Parallel fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis was performed on the same group of patients. Real-time PCR found seventeen samples had increased gene dosage, whereas FISH detected sixteen duplicated samples. Both methods identified a sample with PLP gene deletion. Our results indicate that real-time PCR is a sensitive and reliable method for the detection of gene duplications/deletions. We further discussed the advantages and limitations of each method in clinical diagnosis of PMD. FAU - Gao, Q AU - Gao Q AD - Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. qinggao10@hotmail.com FAU - Thurston, V C AU - Thurston VC FAU - Vance, G H AU - Vance GH FAU - Dlouhy, S R AU - Dlouhy SR FAU - Hodes, M E AU - Hodes ME LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Clin Genet JT - Clinical genetics JID - 0253664 SB - IM MH - DNA Mutational Analysis/methods MH - *Gene Deletion MH - Gene Dosage MH - *Gene Duplication MH - Genetic Testing/methods MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2005/10/07 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - CGE522 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00522.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Genet. 2005 Nov;68(5):466-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00522.x.