PMID- 16208303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060404 LR - 20171116 IS - 0391-1977 (Print) IS - 0391-1977 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Insulin resistance syndrome. A review. PG - 101-19 AB - Insulin is a hormone and a growth factor that elicits a myriad variety of metabolic and mitogenic cellular actions. Insulin resistance (IR) could occur with any of the effects of insulin, even though it usually refers to its ability to stimulate glucose uptake in insulin-sensitive peripheral tissues such as fat and muscle. IR as it applies to the glucose-insulin relationship is distinctly different from the clinical concept of an IR syndrome, which applies to a cluster of metabolic disorders (type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM], central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, increased prothrombotic and antifibrinolytic factors/ hypercoagulability and a predilection for heart disease). The rising obesity epidemic portends great significance, as it is associated with a high prevalence of IR. We review the etiopathogenesis of IR, the clinical spectrum, and review the clinical data on the management of IR. FAU - Vasudevan, A R AU - Vasudevan AR AD - Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Garber, A J AU - Garber AJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Italy TA - Minerva Endocrinol JT - Minerva endocrinologica JID - 8406505 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - *Metabolic Syndrome/diagnosis/etiology/metabolism/therapy RF - 132 EDAT- 2005/10/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/07 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Minerva Endocrinol. 2005 Sep;30(3):101-19.