PMID- 16212369 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060710 LR - 20161019 IS - 0020-1669 (Print) IS - 0020-1669 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 21 DP - 2005 Oct 17 TI - Structural and spectroscopic study of reactions between chelating zinc-binding groups and mimics of the matrix metalloproteinase and disintegrin metalloprotease catalytic sites: the coordination chemistry of metalloprotease inhibition. PG - 7431-42 AB - To understand the coordination chemistry of zinc-binding groups (ZBGs) with catalytic zinc centers in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and disintegrin metalloproteases (ADAMs), we have undertaken a model compound study centered around tris(3,5-methylphenypyrazolyl)hydroboratozinc(II) hydroxide and aqua complexes ([Tp(Ph,Me)ZnOH] and [Tp(Ph,Me)Zn(OH2)]+, respectively, wherein (Tp(Ph,Me))- = hydrotris(3,5-methylphenylpyrazolyl)borate) and the products of their reactions with a class of chelating Schiff's base ligands. The results show that the protic ligands, HL (HL = N-propyl-1-(5-methyl-2-imidazolyl)methanimine (5-Me-4-ImHPr), N-propyl-1-(4-imidazolyl)methanimine (4-ImHPr), and N-propyl-1-(2-imidazolyl)methanimine (2-ImHPr)), react with [Tp(Ph,Me)ZnOH] and give products with the general formula [Tp(Ph,Me)ZnL], whereas reactions with neutral aprotic ligands, L' (L' = N-propyl-1-(1-methyl-2-imidazolyl)methanimine (1-Me-2-ImPr) and N-propyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)methanimine (2-TaPr)), yield the corresponding [Tp(Ph,Me)ZnL]+ complexes. Although the phenol group of N-propyl-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanimine (2-HOPhPr) is protic, this ligand forms a cationic four-coordinate complex containing an intraligand hydrogen bond. The solid-state structures of these complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the results showed that the protic ligands form five-membered chelates of the Zn2+ ion. All ligands displace the aqua ligand in [Tp(Ph,Me)Zn(OH2)]+ to yield complexes having 1H NMR spectra consistent with the formation of five membered chelates. The 1H resonance frequencies of the chelating ligands typically shift upfield upon coordination to the zinc center, due to ring current effects from the pendant phenyl groups of the (Tp(Ph,Me))- ligand. Thus, the 1H NMR spectra provide a convenient and sensitive means of tracking the solution reactions by titration. The resulting series of spectra showed that the stabilities of the chelates in solution depend on the propensity of the ligands to deprotonate upon chelation of the zinc center. The behaviors of these bidentate ZBGs provide insight into the structural and electronic factors that contribute to the stabilities of inhibited MMPs and ADAMs and suggest that the proton acidity of the coordinated ZBG may be a crucial criterion for inhibitor design. FAU - He, Hongshan AU - He H AD - Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105-5516, USA. FAU - Puerta, David T AU - Puerta DT FAU - Cohen, Seth M AU - Cohen SM FAU - Rodgers, Kenton R AU - Rodgers KR LA - eng GR - P20 RR015566/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P20RR15566/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Inorg Chem JT - Inorganic chemistry JID - 0366543 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Schiff Bases) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (ADAM Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) RN - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) SB - IM MH - ADAM Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Ligands MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Schiff Bases MH - Zinc/chemistry/*metabolism EDAT- 2005/10/11 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/11 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/ic050723p [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inorg Chem. 2005 Oct 17;44(21):7431-42. doi: 10.1021/ic050723p.