PMID- 16244112 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060302 LR - 20181203 IS - 0741-5400 (Print) IS - 0741-5400 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan TI - Synergistic enhancement of cytokine-induced human monocyte matrix metalloproteinase-1 by C-reactive protein and oxidized LDL through differential regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and prostaglandin E2. PG - 105-13 AB - C-reactive protein (CRP) and oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) are associated with inflammatory lesions, such as coronary artery disease, in which monocytes and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) may play a major role in the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques. Monocytes are recruited to inflammation sites by monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), which may also participate in the activation of monocytes. The objective of this study was to compare the individual and combined effect of CRP and ox-LDL on human monocyte MMP-1 and the role of MCP-1 in this effect. Although CRP or ox-LDL failed to induce MMP-1 in control monocytes, these molecules enhanced MMP-1 production induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) with a synergistic increase in MMP-1 occurring in the presence of both mediators. Enhancement of MMP-1 by CRP and ox-LDL was attributable to a differential increase in MCP-1 and prostaglandin E2(PGE2). CRP, at physiological concentrations, induced high levels of MCP-1 and relatively low levels of PGE2, whereas ox-LDL caused a significant enhancement of PGE2 with little affect on MCP-1. Accordingly, CRP- and ox-LDL-induced MMP-1 production by monocytes was inhibited by anti-MCP-1 antibodies and indomethacin, respectively. Moreover, addition of exogenous MCP-1 or PGE2 enhanced MMP-1 production by TNF-alpha- and GM-CSF-stimulated monocytes. These results show that the combination of CRP and ox-LDL can cause a synergistic enhancement of the role of monocytes in inflammation, first, by increasing MCP-1, which attracts more monocytes and directly enhances MMP-1 production by activated monocytes, and second, by elevating PGE2 production, which also leads to higher levels of MMP-1. FAU - Zhang, Yahong AU - Zhang Y AD - Immunopathology Section, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4352, USA. FAU - Wahl, Larry M AU - Wahl LM LA - eng GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural DEP - 20051021 PL - England TA - J Leukoc Biol JT - Journal of leukocyte biology JID - 8405628 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Oxytocics) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (oxidized low density lipoprotein) RN - 83869-56-1 (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - EC 3.4.24.7 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 1) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) RN - XXE1CET956 (Indomethacin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology/pharmacology MH - C-Reactive Protein/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Cell Movement/drug effects/immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Coronary Artery Disease/enzymology/immunology/pathology MH - Dinoprostone/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Drug Synergism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/drug effects/immunology MH - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/immunology/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Indomethacin/pharmacology MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Macrophage Activation/drug effects/immunology MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 1/immunology/*metabolism MH - Monocytes/*enzymology/immunology/pathology MH - Oxytocics/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/immunology/pharmacology EDAT- 2005/10/26 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/03 09:00 CRDT- 2005/10/26 09:00 PHST- 2005/10/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/10/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - jlb.0505241 [pii] AID - 10.1189/jlb.0505241 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Leukoc Biol. 2006 Jan;79(1):105-13. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0505241. Epub 2005 Oct 21.