PMID- 16271952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060123 LR - 20071114 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 163 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Molecular characterization of the t(3;9) associated with immortalization in the MCF10A cell line. PG - 23-9 AB - The t(3;9)(p14;p21) in the MCF10A human mammary gland epithelial cell line was the single cytogenetic event that accompanied the transition from primary culture to immortalized cell line, suggesting that it is related to the development of the immortalization phenotype. To study the molecular consequences of the breakpoints in this rearrangement, we used a combination of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). The 3p14 translocation breakpoint occurs within BAC RP11-795e22, which accommodates only the TAFA1 gene, a novel cysteine-rich secreted protein thought to be involved in cytokine signaling. TAFA1 is expressed in normal breast tissue, not in MCF10A, and shows differential expression in a range of breast cancer cell lines. The 9p translocation breakpoint results in a deletion of approximately 4 megabases on the derivative chromosome 9, which includes the CDKN2A (p16) gene. Array CGH and FISH analysis demonstrated that BAC 149i22, which contains the CDKN2A/B genes, is also deleted specifically on the apparently normal copy of chromosome 9, making MCF10A null for the p16/p15 genes. The exact extent of gains and losses of chromosome regions resulting from rearrangements involving chromosomes 1q, 5q, and 8q have also been characterized using the BAC arrays. FAU - Cowell, John K AU - Cowell JK AD - Department of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA. John.Cowell@RoswellPark.org FAU - LaDuca, Jeffrey AU - LaDuca J FAU - Rossi, Michael R AU - Rossi MR FAU - Burkhardt, Tania AU - Burkhardt T FAU - Nowak, Norma J AU - Nowak NJ FAU - Matsui, Sei-ichi AU - Matsui S LA - eng GR - CA 16056/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Mammary Glands, Human/cytology/*physiology MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Phenotype MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2005/11/08 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/08 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/11/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-4608(05)00237-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2005.04.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2005 Nov;163(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2005.04.019.