PMID- 16276101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060203 LR - 20061115 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 1-2 DP - 2006 TI - Further insights into the ancestral murine karyotype: the contribution of the Otomys-Mus comparison using chromosome painting. PG - 126-30 AB - The African vlei rat, Otomys irroratus, comprises several distinct chromosomal races that may be grouped into two major cytogenetic clades. Recognition of these clades is underpinned by a complex chromosomal rearrangement involving three different autosomes in the unfused state. We have used unidirectional fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of mouse chromosome-specific painting probes to molecularly define the components of this rearrangement as well as to establish the chromosomal homologies between the mouse and the vlei rat genomes. This has allowed for the detection of 41 autosomal segments of conserved synteny. Nine mouse chromosomes were conserved in toto (MMU3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 14, 18, 19) with a further seven (MMU2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16) showing homology to two discrete regions in the vlei rat genome. Two mouse autosomes (MMU15, 17) correspond to three regions in O. irroratus with MMU1 being the most fragmented showing five sites of hybridization in this species. By mapping these data to published sequence-based phylogenies we are able to confirm most of the published putative ancestral murine chromosomal states. Our data further indicate that MMU15a+ MMU13b+MMU10b+MMU17b was present in the murine ancestral karyotype suggesting an ancestral 2n = 52 rather than the 2n = 54 previously postulated. CI - Copyright 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Engelbrecht, A AU - Engelbrecht A AD - Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa. FAU - Dobigny, G AU - Dobigny G FAU - Robinson, T J AU - Robinson TJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosome Painting MH - *Evolution, Molecular MH - Fibroblasts/cytology/physiology MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Mice/*genetics MH - Muridae/*genetics EDAT- 2005/11/09 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/04 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/11/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 87524 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000087524 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2006;112(1-2):126-30. doi: 10.1159/000087524.