PMID- 16277010 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051206 LR - 20131121 IS - 0258-851X (Print) IS - 0258-851X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Nov-Dec TI - Hidden chromosome 8 abnormalities detected by FISH in adult primary myelodysplastic syndromes. PG - 979-81 AB - Acquired clonal chromosomal abnormalities are found in about 30-50% of primary myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). These abnormalities are predominantly characterized by total/partial chromosomal losses or gains and rarely by balanced structural aberrations. Trisomy 8 represents the most common chromosomal gain. In the present study, the numerical aberration of chromosome 8 was evaluated by the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique in MDS, and the results compared with those of conventional cytogenetics. Thirty adult patients with primary MDS, 17 with a normal karyotype and 13 with several chromosomal abnormalities except chromosome 8, were included in this study. On comparing the results of FISH and conventional cytogenetics, a superiority of FISH over the karyotype was detected in 3 cases. In one of them, further cytogenetic analysis confirmed the FISH results. Nevertheless, the FISH technique has limitations, detecting only abnormalities specific for the target FISH probe used In clinical practice, conventional cytogenetics continues to be the basic technique for MDS patient evaluation. However, a large number of metaphases, even those of poor quality, must be analyzed in each case. The FISH technique could be considered to be complementary to achieve a more accurate analysis. FAU - Panani, Anna D AU - Panani AD AD - Critical Care Department, Medical School of Athens University, Research Unit, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece. apanani@med.uoa.gr FAU - Pappa, Vasiliki AU - Pappa V LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - In Vivo JT - In vivo (Athens, Greece) JID - 8806809 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - 47165-04-8 (DAPI) RN - I223NX31W9 (Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Indoles MH - Karyotyping MH - Metaphase MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Prognosis MH - Trisomy EDAT- 2005/11/10 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/10 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - In Vivo. 2005 Nov-Dec;19(6):979-81.