PMID- 16279947 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051230 LR - 20191210 IS - 1742-464X (Print) IS - 1742-464X (Linking) VI - 272 IP - 22 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Molecular identification of adrenal inner zone antigen as a heme-binding protein. PG - 5832-43 AB - The adrenal inner zone antigen (IZA), which reacts specifically with a monoclonal antibody raised against the fasciculata and reticularis zones of the rat adrenal, was previously found to be identical with a protein variously named 25-Dx and membrane-associated progesterone receptor. IZA was purified as a glutathione S-transferase-fused or His(6)-fused protein, and its molecular properties were studied. The UV-visible absorption and EPR spectra of the purified protein showed that IZA bound a heme chromophore in high-spin type. Analysis of the heme indicated that it is of the b type. Site-directed mutagenesis studies were performed to identify the amino-acid residues that bind the heme to the protein. The results suggest that two Tyr residues, Tyr107 and Tyr113, and a peptide stretch, D99-K102, were important for anchoring the heme into a hydrophobic pocket. The effect of IZA on the steroid 21-hydroxylation reaction was investigated in COS-7 cell expression systems. The results suggest that the coexistence of IZA with CYP21 enhances 21-hydroxylase activity. FAU - Min, Li AU - Min L AD - Department of Molecular Physiological Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Japan. FAU - Strushkevich, Natallia V AU - Strushkevich NV FAU - Harnastai, Ivan N AU - Harnastai IN FAU - Iwamoto, Hiroko AU - Iwamoto H FAU - Gilep, Andrei A AU - Gilep AA FAU - Takemori, Hiroshi AU - Takemori H FAU - Usanov, Sergey A AU - Usanov SA FAU - Nonaka, Yasuki AU - Nonaka Y FAU - Hori, Hiroshi AU - Hori H FAU - Vinson, Gavin P AU - Vinson GP FAU - Okamoto, Mitsuhiro AU - Okamoto M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEBS J JT - The FEBS journal JID - 101229646 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Heme-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Hemeproteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Pgrmc1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 4QD397987E (Histidine) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Cortex/cytology/*metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism MH - Antigens/*metabolism MH - COS Cells MH - Carrier Proteins/analysis/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Cold Temperature MH - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Glutathione Transferase/metabolism MH - HeLa Cells MH - Heme-Binding Proteins MH - Hemeproteins/analysis/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Histidine/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Luciferases/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Progesterone/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MH - Zona Fasciculata/cytology/metabolism MH - Zona Reticularis/cytology/metabolism EDAT- 2005/11/11 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/31 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/11 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - EJB4977 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04977.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS J. 2005 Nov;272(22):5832-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04977.x.