PMID- 16289391 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060824 LR - 20061115 IS - 0167-7012 (Print) IS - 0167-7012 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jul TI - Comparison of methods and animal models commonly used for investigation of fecal microbiota: effects of time, host and gender. PG - 87-95 AB - Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) and plating on selective agars were used to study variation in the fecal microbiota of rats over time as well as variation between individuals. Investigated rats were either conventional and specific pathogen free (SPF), or human flora associated (HFA). A higher variation (p<0.05) in fecal microbiota over time was observed for HFA than for SPF animals. Analysis of DGGE and T-RFLP profiles of fecal microbiota from SPF and HFA rats revealed that variation over time was less significant than variation between individuals, and that phylogenetic profiles clustered according to gender. These observations should be taken into account when designing future research addressing changes in fecal microbiota. FAU - Bernbom, Nete AU - Bernbom N AD - Department of Microbiological Food Safety, Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research, Morkhoj Bygade 19, DK-2860 Soborg, Denmark. FAU - Norrung, Birgit AU - Norrung B FAU - Saadbye, Peter AU - Saadbye P FAU - Molbak, Lars AU - Molbak L FAU - Vogensen, Finn K AU - Vogensen FK FAU - Licht, Tine Rask AU - Licht TR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20051111 PL - Netherlands TA - J Microbiol Methods JT - Journal of microbiological methods JID - 8306883 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Colony Count, Microbial MH - DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Enterococcus/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Feces/*microbiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lactobacillus/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Male MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Principal Component Analysis MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/chemistry/genetics MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms MH - Streptococcus/genetics/*isolation & purification EDAT- 2005/11/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/25 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/11/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-7012(05)00333-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mimet.2005.10.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Microbiol Methods. 2006 Jul;66(1):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2005.10.014. Epub 2005 Nov 11.