PMID- 16304684 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060314 LR - 20061115 IS - 0021-9967 (Print) IS - 0021-9967 (Linking) VI - 494 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan 1 TI - Afferent projections to the pontine micturition center in the cat. PG - 36-53 AB - The pontine micturition center (PMC) or Barrington's nucleus controls micturition by way of its descending projections to the sacral spinal cord. However, little is known about the afferents to the PMC that control its function and may be responsible for dysfunction in patients with urge-incontinence and overactive bladder. In five female cats, wheatgerm agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) injections were made in the PMC and adjoining dorsolateral pontine tegmentum. Retrogradely labeled neurons were found in a large area, including the medullary and pontine medial and lateral tegmental field; dorsomedial, lateral, and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter (PAG); posterior hypothalamus; medial preoptic area (MPO); bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; central nucleus of the amygdala; and infralimbic, prelimbic, and insular cortices. To verify whether these areas indeed project specifically to the PMC or perhaps only to adjacent structures in the pontine tegmentum, in 67 cats (3)H-leucine or WGA-HRP injections were made in each of these regions. Five cell groups appeared to have direct connections to the PMC, the ventromedial pontomedullary tegmental field, the ventrolateral and dorsomedial PAG, the MPO, and the posterior hypothalamus. The possible functions of these projections are discussed. These results indicate that all other parts of the brain that influence micturition have no direct connection with the PMC. FAU - Kuipers, Rutger AU - Kuipers R AD - Department of Anatomy and Embryology, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Mouton, Leonora J AU - Mouton LJ FAU - Holstege, Gert AU - Holstege G LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Comp Neurol JT - The Journal of comparative neurology JID - 0406041 RN - 0 (Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate) SB - IM MH - Afferent Pathways/*cytology/metabolism MH - Animals MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Cats MH - Female MH - Models, Anatomic MH - Neurons/*cytology/metabolism MH - Pons/*cytology/metabolism MH - Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate/metabolism EDAT- 2005/11/24 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/11/24 09:00 PHST- 2005/11/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/11/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cne.20775 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comp Neurol. 2006 Jan 1;494(1):36-53. doi: 10.1002/cne.20775.