PMID- 16322265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060125 LR - 20210103 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 23 DP - 2005 Dec 1 TI - Antitumor activity of human papillomavirus type 16 E7-specific T cells against virally infected squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. PG - 11146-55 AB - Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) seems to be a suitable target for cancer vaccination. HPV-encoded oncogenic proteins, such as E7, are promising tumor-specific antigens and are obligatory for tumor growth. Because few immunologic studies have analyzed the endogenous HPV-specific immune response in this subset of SCCHN patients, we studied T-cell frequencies against HPV-16 E7(11-20) or E7(86-93) in tumor-bearing, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201+ SCCHN patients, whose tumors were either HPV-16+ or HPV-16-. In HPV-16+ SCCHN patients, frequencies of T cells against either peptide were significantly elevated (P < 0.005) compared with HPV-16- patients or healthy volunteers. Tetramer+ T cells showed evidence of terminally differentiated phenotype (CD45RA+CCR7-) and an elevated level of CD107a staining for degranulation. Despite detectable expression of the restricting HLA class I allele, HLA-A*0201-E7(11-20)- or HLA-A*0201-E7(86-93)-specific CTL obtained by in vitro stimulation of healthy donor peripheral blood mononuclear cells only recognize a naturally HPV-16-transformed, HLA-A*0201+ SCCHN cell line after pretreatment with IFN-gamma. This cell line had little or no expression of LMP2, TAP1, and tapasin, critical components of the HLA class I antigen-processing machinery, which were up-regulated by IFN-gamma treatment. Immunohistochemistry of HPV-16+ SCCHN tumors showed that these antigen-processing machinery components are down-regulated in tumors in vivo compared with adjacent normal squamous epithelium. Thus, immunity to HPV-16 E7 is associated with the presence of HPV-16 infection and presentation of E7-derived peptides on SCCHN cells, which show evidence of immune escape. These findings support further development of E7-specific immunotherapy and strategies for up-regulation of antigen-processing machinery components in HPV-associated SCCHN. FAU - Albers, Andreas AU - Albers A AD - Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. FAU - Abe, Koji AU - Abe K FAU - Hunt, Jennifer AU - Hunt J FAU - Wang, Jun AU - Wang J FAU - Lopez-Albaitero, Andres AU - Lopez-Albaitero A FAU - Schaefer, Carsten AU - Schaefer C FAU - Gooding, William AU - Gooding W FAU - Whiteside, Theresa L AU - Whiteside TL FAU - Ferrone, Soldano AU - Ferrone S FAU - DeLeo, Albert AU - DeLeo A FAU - Ferris, Robert L AU - Ferris RL LA - eng GR - CA110249/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA67108/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - DE016406/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*02:01 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Viral) RN - 0 (Papillomavirus E7 Proteins) RN - 0 (oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*immunology/therapy/*virology MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - HLA-A Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*immunology/therapy/*virology MH - Human papillomavirus 16/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods MH - Interferon-gamma/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Oncogene Proteins, Viral/*immunology MH - Papillomavirus E7 Proteins MH - Papillomavirus Infections/complications/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology EDAT- 2005/12/03 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 65/23/11146 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0772 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 1;65(23):11146-55. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0772.