PMID- 16328295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060330 LR - 20181113 IS - 0014-4819 (Print) IS - 0014-4819 (Linking) VI - 168 IP - 1-2 DP - 2006 Jan TI - Long lasting attenuation by prior sounds in auditory cortex of awake primates. PG - 272-6 AB - How the brain responds to sequences of sounds is a question of great relevance to a variety of auditory perceptual phenomena. We investigated how long the responses of neurons in the primary auditory cortex of awake monkeys are influenced by the previous sound. We found that responses to the second sound of a two-sound sequence were generally attenuated compared to the response that sound evoked when it was presented first. The attenuation remained evident at the population level even out to inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) of 5 s, although it was of modest size for ISIs >2 s. Behavioral context (performance versus non-performance of a visual fixation task during sound presentation) did not influence the results. The long time course of the first sound's influence suggests that, under natural conditions, neural responses in auditory cortex are rarely governed solely by the current sound. FAU - Werner-Reiss, Uri AU - Werner-Reiss U AD - Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. FAU - Porter, Kristin Kelly AU - Porter KK FAU - Underhill, Abigail M AU - Underhill AM FAU - Groh, Jennifer M AU - Groh JM LA - eng GR - NS 17778-19/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS 44666-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20051123 PL - Germany TA - Exp Brain Res JT - Experimental brain research JID - 0043312 SB - IM MH - Acoustic Stimulation/methods MH - Action Potentials/physiology MH - Animals MH - Auditory Cortex/*cytology/physiology MH - Auditory Perception/*physiology MH - Auditory Threshold/*physiology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Haplorhini MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Reaction Time/physiology MH - Time Factors MH - *Wakefulness EDAT- 2005/12/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/31 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/06 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00221-005-0184-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Brain Res. 2006 Jan;168(1-2):272-6. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-0184-x. Epub 2005 Nov 23.