PMID- 16329920 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060105 LR - 20091119 IS - 0168-6496 (Print) IS - 0168-6496 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 3 DP - 2005 May 1 TI - Food selection by bacterivorous protists: insight from the analysis of the food vacuole content by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 351-63 AB - A modified fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method was used to analyze bacterial prey composition in protistan food vacuoles in both laboratory and natural populations. Under laboratory conditions, we exposed two bacterial strains (affiliated with beta- and gamma-Proteobacteria -- Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens, respectively) to grazing by three protists: the flagellates Bodo saltans and Goniomonas sp., and the ciliate Cyclidium glaucoma. Both flagellate species preferably ingested A. hydrophila over P. fluorescens, while C. glaucoma showed no clear preferences. Differences were found in the digestion of bacterial prey with B. saltans digesting significantly faster P. fluorescens compared to two other protists. The field study was conducted in a reservoir as part of a larger experiment. We monitored changes in the bacterial prey composition available compared to the bacteria ingested in flagellate food vacuoles. Bacteria detected by probe HGC69a (Actinobacteria) and R-BT065 were negatively selected by flagellates. Bacteria detected by probe CF319a were initially positively selected but along with a temporal shift in bacterial cell size, this trend changed to negative selection during the experiment. Overall, our analysis of protistan food vacuole content indicated marked effects of flagellate prey selectivity on bacterioplankton community composition. FAU - Jezbera, Jan AU - Jezbera J AD - Hydrobiological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Sadkach 7, CZ-37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. jan.jezbera@email.cz FAU - Hornak, Karel AU - Hornak K FAU - Simek, Karel AU - Simek K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050119 PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Ecol JT - FEMS microbiology ecology JID - 8901229 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) SB - IM MH - Aeromonas hydrophila/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Animals MH - Ciliophora/microbiology/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - DNA, Bacterial/analysis MH - DNA, Ribosomal/analysis MH - Eukaryota/microbiology/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Feeding Behavior/*physiology MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Predatory Behavior/physiology MH - Pseudomonas fluorescens/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Rivers/microbiology/parasitology MH - Vacuoles/*microbiology EDAT- 2005/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2004/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/11/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-6496(04)00358-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.femsec.2004.12.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2005 May 1;52(3):351-63. doi: 10.1016/j.femsec.2004.12.001. Epub 2005 Jan 19.