PMID- 16329964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060601 LR - 20061115 IS - 0168-6496 (Print) IS - 0168-6496 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Aug 1 TI - Application of cation-exchange membranes for characterisation and imaging ammonia-oxidising bacteria in soils. PG - 463-72 AB - A new approach, in which ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are entrapped from soil onto cation-exchange membranes, was applied to identify terrestrial AOB by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). An experimental hot spot of ammonia oxidation was developed by establishing a gradient of ammonium substrate (200 to <20 mg NH4+-N l(-1)) diffused through the cation-exchange membranes incubated in soil for 6 months. By this approach we were able to characterise and image indigenous AOB populations growing in heavily oil-polluted soil using FISH and sequence analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes, respectively. The FISH results revealed that Nitrosospira-like AOB were dominant on the ammonium-enriched membranes incubated in the soil. Fourteen unique Nitrosospira-like 16S rRNA gene sequences belonging to clusters 2 and 3 were recovered from the soil-incubated membranes and from the soil, suggesting the importance of Nitrosospira-like AOB in the oil-polluted landfarming soil. FAU - Kurola, Jukka AU - Kurola J AD - Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of General Microbiology, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. Jukka.Kurola@Helsinki.fi FAU - Wittmann, Christoph AU - Wittmann C FAU - Salkinoja-Salonen, Mirja AU - Salkinoja-Salonen M FAU - Aarnio, Tuula AU - Aarnio T FAU - Romantschuk, Martin AU - Romantschuk M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Ecol JT - FEMS microbiology ecology JID - 8901229 RN - 0 (Cation Exchange Resins) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Industrial Waste) RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 0 (Petroleum) RN - 0 (RNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia) SB - IM MH - Ammonia/*metabolism MH - Betaproteobacteria/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Cation Exchange Resins MH - Colony Count, Microbial MH - DNA, Bacterial/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Finland MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Industrial Waste MH - Membranes, Artificial MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - *Petroleum MH - RNA, Bacterial/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - *Soil Microbiology MH - Soil Pollutants/*metabolism EDAT- 2005/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/02 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2004/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/11/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/02/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-6496(05)00037-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.femsec.2005.02.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2005 Aug 1;53(3):463-72. doi: 10.1016/j.femsec.2005.02.001.