PMID- 16330001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060215 LR - 20161124 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1066 IP - 1-2 DP - 2005 Dec 20 TI - Effects of sexual experience on conspecific odor preference and estrous odor-induced activation of the vomeronasal projection pathway and the nucleus accumbens in male rats. PG - 101-8 AB - Male rats prefer odors from estrous females to those from sexually active males. Several studies, however, have demonstrated that prior sexual experience was required to develop the preference for estrous odor. Immunohistological methods for visualizing Fos protein have been shown that in sexually experienced male rats, estrous odors activate brain areas throughout the vomeronasal projection pathway (VN pathway) and the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). In the present study, we examined the contribution of prior sexual experience to the estrous odor-induced neuronal activation of these brain areas in relation to the development of the preference for estrous odor. Sexually experienced testosterone-implanted castrates showed the preference for the odor from an estrous female as opposed to the odor from a sexually active male. In these subjects, significant increment of Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-Li) after exposure to estrous female soiled bedding was observed in all brain regions examined, confirming the results of previous studies. Sexually naive subjects, on the other hand, did not show the preference for estrous odor and the significant increment of Fos-Li was observed only in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) and the posterior-dorsal medial amygdala (MePD) of the VN pathway. These results suggested that sexual experience is required for the estrous odor-induced activation of more central portions of the VN pathway, such as the medial preoptic area (mPOA) and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), and the NAcc. The activation of some of these brain regions, therefore, is probably involved in the development of the preference for estrous odor. FAU - Hosokawa, Nami AU - Hosokawa N AD - Life Science Insititute, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan. FAU - Chiba, Atsuhiko AU - Chiba A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20051205 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Drug Implants) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) SB - IM MH - Amygdala/physiology MH - Animals MH - Drug Implants MH - Estrous Cycle/*physiology MH - Female MH - Genes, fos/genetics MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Nucleus Accumbens/*physiology MH - *Odorants MH - Olfactory Pathways/*physiology MH - Orchiectomy MH - Preoptic Area/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Long-Evans MH - *Sexual Behavior, Animal MH - Testosterone/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Vomeronasal Organ/*physiology EDAT- 2005/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/16 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/10/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(05)01474-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2005 Dec 20;1066(1-2):101-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.036. Epub 2005 Dec 5.