PMID- 16330051 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060622 LR - 20101118 IS - 0022-4804 (Print) IS - 0022-4804 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 1 DP - 2006 May TI - Modulation of monocyte-derived dendritic cell differentiation is associated with ischemic acute renal failure. PG - 104-11 AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in both stimulating and suppressing immune responses and are impacted by surgical injury, exercise, and other physiological stressors. This study aims to determine whether renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury alters the differentiation, maturation, and activation of DCs from peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were subjected to I/R injury or sham-operated. Creatinine clearance (CCr) was monitored daily during the 14 days of reperfusion that followed the ischemic insult. At 2 and 14 days of reperfusion, the following properties of PBMo derived-DCs were assessed: the amount of generated DCs, surface markers [CD11c, CD80, CD86, and MHC-II (IA)], and functional status including magnitude of mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR), production of IL-12 p70 by DCs, and production of IFN-gamma and IL-4 by DC-stimulated T cells. RESULTS: CCr was greatly reduced in the injured rats 0 to 4 days after ischemia. Two days after I/R injury to kidney, the numbers of DCs differentiated from PBMo, IL-12 production by DCs, expression of MHC-II (IA), and IFN-gamma production by DC-stimulated T cells were significantly increased in the I/R injured group (compared to the sham-operated group). After 14 days of reperfusion, there was no between-group differences in the numbers of DCs derived from PBMo, MLR, expression of CD80, CD86, and MHC-II (IA), and production of IL-12, IFN-gamma, and IL-4. CONCLUSIONS: The increases seen at 2 days of reperfusion may reflect a preparatory step in the renal I/R injury pathway. The relationship between up-regulation of DC differentiation and ischemic acute renal failure (ARF) remains to be elucidated. FAU - Wu, Chih-Jen AU - Wu CJ AD - Graduate Institute of Medical Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Sheu, Joen-Rong AU - Sheu JR FAU - Chen, Han-Hsiang AU - Chen HH FAU - Liao, Hui-Fen AU - Liao HF FAU - Yang, Yuh-Cheng AU - Yang YC FAU - Yang, Stone AU - Yang S FAU - Chen, Yu-Jen AU - Chen YJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20051205 PL - United States TA - J Surg Res JT - The Journal of surgical research JID - 0376340 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury/*immunology/*physiopathology MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Differentiation/analysis MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/analysis MH - Interferon-gamma/blood MH - Interleukin-4/blood MH - Ischemia/*immunology/*physiopathology MH - Monocytes/*immunology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Renal Circulation MH - Reperfusion Injury/immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/analysis EDAT- 2005/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/23 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/09/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-4804(05)00529-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jss.2005.09.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Surg Res. 2006 May;132(1):104-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2005.09.029. Epub 2005 Dec 5.