PMID- 16340850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060426 LR - 20071115 IS - 0761-8425 (Print) IS - 0761-8425 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 Pt 2 DP - 2005 Dec TI - [Improved prognosis in non small cell lung cancer--myth or reality?]. PG - 8S137-42 AB - Some data suggest that survival in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has improved in the last ten years. A comparison between large prospective therapeutic trials from 1979 to 2002 does show some progress but there are many biases, especially the Will Rogers effect, where stage migration due to new methods of diagnostic imaging and invasive staging procedures could improve actuarial survival in each stage. Prospective randomised trials comparing older and more recent treatments demonstrate some improvements, specifically perioperative chemotherapy in stages I-IIIA, chemo-radiation in unresectable stage III disease and new drugs in stage IV. However retrospective whole population studies fail to show a significant improvement in survival. These discrepancies could be explained by differences between whole populations and those selected for clinical trials. Moreover, the results of the therapeutic trials are not always applied in all unselected patients. In conclusion, NSCLC survival can be improved in a selected population. To reproduce this in the whole population all patients should be managed in accordance with the results of recent trials. FAU - Milleron, B AU - Milleron B AD - Unite Fonctionnelle d'Oncologie Thoracique, Hopital Tenon (CancerEst), Paris, France. bernard.milleron@tnn.aphp.fr FAU - Lavole, A AU - Lavole A FAU - Gounant, V AU - Gounant V LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Amelioration du pronostic des cancers bronchiques non a petites cellules: mythe ou realite? PL - France TA - Rev Mal Respir JT - Revue des maladies respiratoires JID - 8408032 SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*mortality/therapy MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*mortality/therapy MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Survival Rate RF - 29 EDAT- 2005/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - MDOI-RMR-12-2005-22-6-C2-0761-8425-101019-200509152 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Mal Respir. 2005 Dec;22(6 Pt 2):8S137-42.