PMID- 16352737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060523 LR - 20240326 IS - 0022-1007 (Print) IS - 1540-9538 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1007 (Linking) VI - 202 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Dec 19 TI - A functional promoter polymorphism in monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is associated with increased susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis. PG - 1649-58 AB - We examined the distribution of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in nitric oxide synthase 2A, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha genes in tuberculosis patients and healthy controls from Mexico. The odds of developing tuberculosis were 2.3- and 5.4-fold higher in carriers of MCP-1 genotypes AG and GG than in homozygous AA. Cases of homozygous GG had the highest plasma levels of MCP-1 and the lowest plasma levels of IL-12p40, and these values were negatively correlated. Furthermore, stimulation of monocytes from healthy carriers of the genotype GG with Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens yielded higher MCP-1 and lower IL-12p40 concentrations than parallel experiments with monocytes from homozygous AA. Addition of anti-MCP-1 increased IL-12p40 levels in cultures of M. tuberculosis-stimulated monocytes from homozygous GG, and addition of exogenous MCP-1 reduced IL-12p40 production by M. tuberculosis-stimulated monocytes from homozygous AA. Furthermore, we could replicate our results in Korean subjects, in whom the odds of developing tuberculosis were 2.8- and 6.9-fold higher in carriers of MCP-1 genotypes AG and GG than in homozygous AA. Our findings suggest that persons bearing the MCP-1 genotype GG produce high concentrations of MCP-1, which inhibits production of IL-12p40 in response to M. tuberculosis and increases the likelihood that M. tuberculosis infection will progress to active pulmonary tuberculosis. FAU - Flores-Villanueva, Pedro O AU - Flores-Villanueva PO AD - Center for Biomedical Research, University of Texas Health Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75708, USA. pedro.flores@UTHCT.edu FAU - Ruiz-Morales, Jorge A AU - Ruiz-Morales JA FAU - Song, Chang-Hwa AU - Song CH FAU - Flores, Ludmila M AU - Flores LM FAU - Jo, Eun-Kyeong AU - Jo EK FAU - Montano, Marta AU - Montano M FAU - Barnes, Peter F AU - Barnes PF FAU - Selman, Moises AU - Selman M FAU - Granados, Julio AU - Granados J LA - eng GR - K30 HL004095/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL072177/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL04095-04/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL72177/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20051213 PL - United States TA - J Exp Med JT - The Journal of experimental medicine JID - 2985109R RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL4) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Interleukin-12 Subunit p40) RN - 0 (Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (NOS2 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Chemokine CCL4 MH - DNA Primers MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Epistasis, Genetic MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-12/blood/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 MH - Korea MH - Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins/genetics MH - Mexico MH - Middle Aged MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/genetics MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Protein Subunits/blood/*metabolism MH - Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/*genetics PMC - PMC2212957 EDAT- 2005/12/15 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/24 09:00 PMCR- 2006/06/19 CRDT- 2005/12/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/15 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/06/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jem.20050126 [pii] AID - 20050126 [pii] AID - 10.1084/jem.20050126 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Med. 2005 Dec 19;202(12):1649-58. doi: 10.1084/jem.20050126. Epub 2005 Dec 13.