PMID- 16360834 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060510 LR - 20061115 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Direct ex vivo detection of HLA-DR3-restricted cytomegalovirus- and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4+ T cells. PG - 950-61 AB - In order to detect epitope-specific CD4+ T cells in mycobacterial or viral infections in the context of human class II major histocompatibility complex protein human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR3, two HLA-DR3 tetrameric molecules were successfully produced. One contained an immunodominant HLA-DR3-restricted T-cell epitope derived from the 65-kDa heat-shock protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, peptide 1-13. For the other tetramer, we used an HLA-DR3-restricted T-cell epitope derived from cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 lower matrix protein, peptide 510-522, which induced high levels of interferon (IFN)-gamma-producing CD4+ T cells in three of four HLA-DR3-positive CMV-seropositive individuals up to 0.84% of CD4+ T cells by intracellular cytokine staining. In peripheral blood mononuclear cells from M. tuberculosis-exposed, Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-vaccinated, or CMV-seropositive individuals, we were able to directly detect with both tetramers epitope-specific T cells up to 0.62% and 0.45% of the CD4+ T-cell population reactive to M. tuberculosis and CMV, respectively. After a 6-day culture with peptide p510-522, the frequency of CMV-specific tetramer-binding T cells was expanded up to 9.90% tetramer+ CFSElow (5,6-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester) cells within the CD4+ T-cell population, further confirming the specificity of the tetrameric molecules. Thus, HLA-DR3/peptide tetrameric molecules can be used to investigate HLA-DR3-restricted antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in clinical disease or after vaccination. FAU - Bronke, Corine AU - Bronke C AD - Department of Clinical Viro-Immunology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam. FAU - Palmer, Nanette M AU - Palmer NM FAU - Westerlaken, Geertje H A AU - Westerlaken GH FAU - Toebes, Mireille AU - Toebes M FAU - van Schijndel, Gijs M W AU - van Schijndel GM FAU - Purwaha, Veenu AU - Purwaha V FAU - van Meijgaarden, Krista E AU - van Meijgaarden KE FAU - Schumacher, Ton N M AU - Schumacher TN FAU - van Baarle, Debbie AU - van Baarle D FAU - Tesselaar, Kiki AU - Tesselaar K FAU - Geluk, Annemieke AU - Geluk A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050816 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-DR3 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Cytomegalovirus/*immunology MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/*diagnosis MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte MH - HLA-DR3 Antigen/genetics/metabolism MH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*immunology MH - Transfection MH - Tuberculosis/*diagnosis EDAT- 2005/12/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/05/11 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/20 09:00 PHST- 2004/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/05/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(05)00126-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2005.06.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2005 Sep;66(9):950-61. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2005.06.011. Epub 2005 Aug 16.