PMID- 16362971 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060619 LR - 20231213 IS - 1040-452X (Print) IS - 1040-452X (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 2006 Mar TI - Spetex-1: a new component in the middle piece of flagellum in rodent spermatozoa. PG - 342-9 AB - Spetex-1 has recently been isolated by differential display and screening of cDNA library. It encodes a protein of 556 amino acid residues possessing coiled-coil motifs. In the rat seminiferous tubules (ST), Spetex-1 was expressed in the cytoplasm of elongating spermatids. To examine the subcellular distribution of Spetex-1 in mature spermatozoa, we performed biochemical and immunocytochemical approaches. We found that Spetex-1 that was synthesized in the cytoplasm of elongating spermatids was subsequently integrated as a middle piece component into spermatozoa during spermiogenesis. After integration, the majority of Spetex-1 in spermatozoa could be extracted by 6M urea under reduced condition but not released by the treatment of 1% Triton X-100. Immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated that Spetex-1 seemed to locate at the inner side of outer dense fibers (ODFs) in the middle piece or the narrow space between ODFs and axoneme. Spetex-1 might be involved in the stability of the structural complexity comprising axoneme and ODFs in the middle piece of sperm flagellum. CI - (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Iida, Hiroshi AU - Iida H AD - Laboratory of Zoology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Higashiku Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Honda, Yoshiko AU - Honda Y FAU - Matsuyama, Takuya AU - Matsuyama T FAU - Shibata, Yosaburo AU - Shibata Y FAU - Inai, Tetsuichiro AU - Inai T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Reprod Dev JT - Molecular reproduction and development JID - 8903333 RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Spata18 protein, rat) RN - 0 (SPATA18 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cytoplasm/chemistry MH - Immunoblotting MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Immunoelectron/methods MH - Mitochondrial Proteins MH - Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sperm Tail/*chemistry MH - Spermatogenesis/genetics/physiology MH - Spermatozoa/*physiology MH - Testis/physiology EDAT- 2005/12/20 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/20 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/mrd.20419 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Reprod Dev. 2006 Mar;73(3):342-9. doi: 10.1002/mrd.20419.