PMID- 16365599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060201 LR - 20191109 IS - 1524-9557 (Print) IS - 1524-9557 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 1 DP - 2006 Jan-Feb TI - Monoclonal antibodies targeted against melanoma and ovarian tumors enhance dendritic cell-mediated cross-presentation of tumor-associated antigens and efficiently cross-prime CD8+ T cells. PG - 41-52 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) constitute very attractive vectors for cancer immunotherapy due to their ability to efficiently capture and present tumor antigens, which initiates tumor-directed T-cell responses. Because the initiation of cytotoxic anti-tumor immune responses requires the cross-presentation mechanism, antigen targeting to DCs represents a very important step in the chain of events that constitutes the cross-priming immune process. In the current study, we explored the ability of DCs loaded with antibody-coated melanoma and ovarian carcinoma tumor cells to cross-present tumor antigens to CD8+ T cells and elicit in vitro anti-tumor immune responses. Coating melanoma and ovarian cancer cells with monoclonal antibodies against different surface antigens (CD44, ME491, LFA-3, and CD24) expressed by the tumor cells promoted the cross-presentation of the tumor-associated antigens as MART-1, gp100, tyrosinase, and NY-ESO-1 by DCs to CD8+ T. These tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell populations resulting from the DC-mediated cross-priming process were identified using specific immune tetramers and were a few fold larger than the ones generated using peptide-pulsed or apoptotic tumor cell-loaded DCs. The CD8+ T cells generated by DCs loaded with monoclonal antibody-coated tumor cells were cytotoxic against the primary melanoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Thus, targeting monoclonal antibody-coated tumor cells to DCs is a novel method that opens new perspectives for immunotherapy strategies. FAU - Cioca, Daniel Petru AU - Cioca DP AD - Immunology Department, Timisoara Medical University, Timisoara, Romania. dcioca@personal.ro FAU - Deak, Erika AU - Deak E FAU - Cioca, Flavius AU - Cioca F FAU - Paunescu, Virgil AU - Paunescu V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Immunother JT - Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997) JID - 9706083 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology MH - Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Cross-Priming/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Melanoma/*immunology MH - Middle Aged MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*immunology EDAT- 2005/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/02 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00002371-200601000-00005 [pii] AID - 10.1097/01.cji.0000175496.51594.8b [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunother. 2006 Jan-Feb;29(1):41-52. doi: 10.1097/01.cji.0000175496.51594.8b.