PMID- 16369992 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060328 LR - 20131121 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Feb 15 TI - Telomerase-specific T-cells kill pancreatic tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. PG - 759-64 AB - BACKGROUND: Adoptive cell transfer is described as an innovative and challenging option for the treatment of malignant melanoma. In the current study, the generation and expansion of telomerase-specific T-cells for adoptive cell transfer and their use in a syngeneic pancreatic carcinoma mouse model was investigated. METHODS: Telomerase-specific T-cells were generated either in vitro by coculture of human lymphocytes with telomerase-peptide-pulsed dendritic cells or in vivo by injection of peptide plus adjuvant into C57BL/6 mice. Spleens were harvested after immunization and lymphocytes were expanded in the presence of feeder cells. T-cells were tested in vitro against human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched, telomerase-positive pancreatic carcinoma cells. Tumor-bearing (subcutaneous) mice pretreated with cyclophosphamide were injected intravenously with the expanded cells. RESULTS: It was possible to generate and expand telomerase-specific T-cells with cytotoxic activity. The protocol did not work as well in the murine setting. However, adoptive cell transfer with murine antigen-specific T-cells delayed disease progression in tumor-bearing mice significantly. CONCLUSIONS: Generation of antigen-specific T-cells is feasible; the expansion of these cells could be accomplished without loss of function. Antigen-specific T-cells demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity in a syngeneic, subcutaneous mouse model. However, further optimization of the expansion protocol is warranted. CI - Copyright 2006 American Cancer Society. FAU - Schmidt, Jan AU - Schmidt J AD - Department of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Ryschich, Eduard AU - Ryschich E FAU - Sievers, Elisabeth AU - Sievers E FAU - Schmidt-Wolf, Ingo G H AU - Schmidt-Wolf IG FAU - Buchler, Markus W AU - Buchler MW FAU - Marten, Angela AU - Marten A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating) RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - *Adoptive Transfer MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Neoplasm MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating/administration & dosage MH - Carcinoma/immunology/*therapy MH - Cyclophosphamide/administration & dosage MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Disease Progression MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - Spleen/cytology MH - T-Lymphocytes/enzymology/*immunology MH - Telomerase/*metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2005/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/03/29 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cncr.21655 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 2006 Feb 15;106(4):759-64. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21655.