PMID- 16375376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060821 LR - 20071114 IS - 1520-6106 (Print) IS - 1520-5207 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 50 DP - 2005 Dec 22 TI - Photochemical interaction of polystyrene nanospheres with 193 nm pulsed laser light. PG - 23905-10 AB - The photochemical interaction of 193 nm light with polystyrene nanospheres is used to produce particles with a controlled size and morphology. Laser fluences from 0 to 0.14 J/cm2 at 10 and 50 Hz photofragment nearly monodisperse 110 nm spherical polystyrene particles. The size distributions before and after irradiation are measured with a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS), and the morphology of the irradiated particles is examined with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results show that the irradiated particles have a smaller mean diameter ( approximately 25 nm) and a number concentration more than an order of magnitude higher than nonirradiated particles. The particles are formed by nucleation of gas-phase species produced by photolytic decomposition of nanospheres. A nondimensional parameter, the photon-to-atom ratio (PAR), is used to interpret the laser-particle interaction energetics. FAU - Choi, Jong Hyun AU - Choi JH AD - Mechanical Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. jhyunc@me.berkeley.edu FAU - Lucas, Donald AU - Lucas D FAU - Koshland, Catherine P AU - Koshland CP FAU - Sawyer, Robert F AU - Sawyer RF LA - eng GR - P42-ES047050-01/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem B JT - The journal of physical chemistry. B JID - 101157530 RN - 0 (Polystyrenes) SB - IM MH - *Lasers MH - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission/methods MH - Nanostructures/*chemistry/*radiation effects MH - Particle Size MH - Photochemistry MH - Polystyrenes/*chemistry/*radiation effects MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Surface Properties MH - *Ultraviolet Rays EDAT- 2005/12/27 09:00 MHDA- 2006/08/22 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/08/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jp0540611 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem B. 2005 Dec 22;109(50):23905-10. doi: 10.1021/jp0540611.