PMID- 16375511 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20070727 LR - 20051226 IS - 0021-9606 (Print) IS - 0021-9606 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 17 DP - 2005 Nov 1 TI - Energy band gaps and lattice parameters evaluated with the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened hybrid functional. PG - 174101 AB - This work assesses the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) screened Coulomb hybrid density functional for the prediction of lattice constants and band gaps using a set of 40 simple and binary semiconductors. An extensive analysis of both basis set and relativistic effects is given. Results are compared with established pure density functionals. For lattice constants, HSE outperforms local spin-density approximation (LSDA) with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.037 A for HSE vs 0.047 A for LSDA. For this specific test set, all pure functionals tested produce MAEs for band gaps of 1.0-1.3 eV, consistent with the very well-known fact that pure functionals severely underestimate this property. On the other hand, HSE yields a MAE smaller than 0.3 eV. Importantly, HSE correctly predicts semiconducting behavior in systems where pure functionals erroneously predict a metal, such as, for instance, Ge. The short-range nature of the exchange integrals involved in HSE calculations makes their computation notably faster than regular hybrid functionals. The current results, paired with earlier work, suggest that HSE is a fast and accurate alternative to established density functionals, especially for solid state calculations. FAU - Heyd, Jochen AU - Heyd J AD - Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA. FAU - Peralta, Juan E AU - Peralta JE FAU - Scuseria, Gustavo E AU - Scuseria GE FAU - Martin, Richard L AU - Martin RL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Chem Phys JT - The Journal of chemical physics JID - 0375360 EDAT- 2005/12/27 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/27 09:01 CRDT- 2005/12/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/27 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1063/1.2085170 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Phys. 2005 Nov 1;123(17):174101. doi: 10.1063/1.2085170.