PMID- 1637683 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920902 LR - 20190515 IS - 0007-0920 (Print) IS - 1532-1827 (Electronic) IS - 0007-0920 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 1 DP - 1992 Jul TI - Relationship of myc protein expression to the phenotype and to the growth potential of HOC-7 ovarian cancer cells. PG - 93-8 AB - In this investigation we demonstrate expression of myc oncoproteins in HOC-7 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. The cells were exposed to differentiation inducing agents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), retinoic acid (RA) and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1). Myc protein expression in treated cells was then compared with that in control cultures and in monoclonal HOC-7 sublines, which are characterised by distinct phenotypes. Cells exposed to DMSO and DMF became markedly enlarged and flattened and developed cytoplasmic extensions. They looked similar to a subline, which revealed a less malignant and more differentiated cell phenotype. All four inducers prolonged the cell doubling time and reduced the saturation density to levels, normally found in the more differentiated subline. Furthermore, all inducers except RA elevated extracellular fibronectin, which is characteristic for less malignant epithelial cell phenotypes. All four agents inhibited myc oncoprotein expression reversibly (1% DMSO greater than 0.5% DMF greater than 10 microM RA greater than 10 ng ml-1 TGF-beta 1) and in time-dependent manner. Down-regulation of myc protein expression is, therefore, closely related to inducer-dependent growth reduction of HOC-7 cells and to the development of a less malignant cell phenotype. FAU - Somay, C AU - Somay C AD - Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Vienna, Austria. FAU - Grunt, T W AU - Grunt TW FAU - Mannhalter, C AU - Mannhalter C FAU - Dittrich, C AU - Dittrich C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Cancer JT - British journal of cancer JID - 0370635 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Fibronectins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - 8696NH0Y2X (Dimethylformamide) RN - YOW8V9698H (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) SB - IM GS - myc MH - Actins/genetics MH - Adenocarcinoma MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - *Cell Division MH - Cell Line MH - Dimethyl Sulfoxide/pharmacology MH - Dimethylformamide/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Fibronectins/analysis MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - *Genes, myc/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Ovarian Neoplasms MH - Phenotype MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/*analysis/genetics MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/pharmacology MH - Tretinoin/pharmacology PMC - PMC1977897 EDAT- 1992/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1992/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1992/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1992/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/bjc.1992.223 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Cancer. 1992 Jul;66(1):93-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.223.