PMID- 16384621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060911 LR - 20061115 IS - 0168-1702 (Print) IS - 0168-1702 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 1-2 DP - 2006 Jun TI - Antigenic structure analysis of glycosylated protein 3 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. PG - 98-104 AB - The function of the glycosylated protein 3 (GP3), a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) associated protein is poorly known. In the present study, the gene encoding GP3 (ORF3), lacking the highly hydrophobic domain in the N- and C-termini was expressed as GST-fusion proteins in E. coli. Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against GP3 were developed and used to probe a series of GP3 peptides using ELISA. After precise analysis by sequential deletion of the terminal amino acid residues from each peptide, the minimal epitopes recognized by the MAbs were localized to W(74)CRIGHDRCGED(85) and Y(67)EPGRSLW(74). The epitope sequences were well conserved among most of the North American-type isolates, with the exception of two amino acid mutations in both epitopes in a few of these isolates. Mutational analysis revealed that these mutants were not recognized by any of the five MAbs, indicating that genetic variation could lead to altered antigenicity. Eight out of nine peptide fragments, 58-72aa, 73-87aa, 88-101aa, 102-115aa, 50-65aa, 66-81aa, 80-95aa and 94-109aa were recognized by PRRSV-positive pig serum as determined by Western blot analysis. The results herein may elucidate partially the antigenic structure of GP3 and variations of PRRSV. FAU - Zhou, Yan-Jun AU - Zhou YJ AD - National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 427 Maduan Street, Harbin 150001, People's, Republic of China. FAU - An, Tong-Qing AU - An TQ FAU - He, Yun-Xia AU - He YX FAU - Liu, Jin-Xia AU - Liu JX FAU - Qiu, Hua-Ji AU - Qiu HJ FAU - Wang, Yun-Feng AU - Wang YF FAU - Tong, Guangzhi AU - Tong G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20051227 PL - Netherlands TA - Virus Res JT - Virus research JID - 8410979 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Antigens, Viral/genetics/*immunology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Line MH - Conserved Sequence MH - *Epitope Mapping MH - Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - Glycoproteins/genetics/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*immunology MH - Swine MH - Viral Proteins/genetics/*immunology EDAT- 2005/12/31 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/12 09:00 CRDT- 2005/12/31 09:00 PHST- 2005/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/11/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/12/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/12/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-1702(05)00358-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.11.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virus Res. 2006 Jun;118(1-2):98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.11.019. Epub 2005 Dec 27.