PMID- 16388380 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060412 LR - 20220330 IS - 0957-4530 (Print) IS - 0957-4530 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Effects of hydrothermal treatment with CaCl(2) solution on surface property and cell response of titanium implants. PG - 985-91 AB - In order to obtain early and good osteointegration after implantation of a titanium implant in the human body, the surface modified treatments using NaOH or H(2)O(2) etc. were reported. In this study, titanium was hydrothermally treated with CaCl(2) solutions at 200 degrees C for 24hr (CaCl(2)-HT). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation clearly showed apatite deposition on the surface of CaCl(2) HT treated titanium faster than other chemical treated titanium immersion in simulated body fluid. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis demonstrated that Ti--O--Ca bonding was formed on titanium surface by hydrothermal treatment with CaCl(2) solution. And it was revealed that thickness of TiO(2), which was known to play important roles for the formation of bone-like apatite, became approximately three times thicker than as-polished titanium. The amount of initial attached MC3T3-E1 cells on as-polished and NaOH, H(2)O(2) and this CaCl(2) HT treated titanium were almost the same values. After 5 days incubation, the growth rate of MC3T3-E1 cells on CaCl(2)-HT treated titanium was significantly higher than that on other chemical treated titanium. The hydrothermal treatment with 10-20 mmol/L CaCl(2) solution at 200 degrees C was an effective method for the fabrication of titanium implant with good bioactivity and osteoconductivity. FAU - Nakagawa, M AU - Nakagawa M AD - Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. nakagawa@dent.kyushu-u.ac.jp FAU - Zhang, L AU - Zhang L FAU - Udoh, K AU - Udoh K FAU - Matsuya, S AU - Matsuya S FAU - Ishikawa, K AU - Ishikawa K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Mater Sci Mater Med JT - Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine JID - 9013087 RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 27YLU75U4W (Phosphorus) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - M4I0D6VV5M (Calcium Chloride) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Body Fluids/*chemistry MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Chloride/*chemistry MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Phosphorus/metabolism MH - *Prostheses and Implants MH - *Surface Properties MH - Temperature MH - Titanium/*chemistry MH - Water/chemistry MH - X-Ray Diffraction EDAT- 2006/01/03 09:00 MHDA- 2006/04/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/01/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/04/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10856-005-4753-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005 Nov;16(11):985-91. doi: 10.1007/s10856-005-4753-0.