PMID- 16399989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061003 LR - 20060324 IS - 1073-449X (Print) IS - 1073-449X (Linking) VI - 173 IP - 7 DP - 2006 Apr 1 TI - Pulmonary cystic disorder related to light chain deposition disease. PG - 777-80 AB - Light chain deposition disease (LCDD) is a rare disorder that very uncommonly affects the lung. We report three cases of severe cystic pulmonary LCDD leading to lung transplantation. Such a presentation has never been previously reported. The three patients present with a progressive obstructive pulmonary pattern associated with numerous cysts diffusely distributed in both lungs. The disease was histologically characterized by non-amyloid amorphous deposits in the alveolar walls, the small airways and the vessels. It was associated with emphysematous-like changes and small airway dilation. Monotypic kappa light chain fixation was demonstrated on the abnormal deposits and along the basement membranes. Electron microscopy revealed coarsely granular electron-dense deposits in the same localizations. Mild extrapulmonary deposits were found in salivary glands in one patient. No immunoproliferative disorder was identified. We conclude that LCDD may primarily affect the lung, present as a pulmonary cystic disorder, and lead to severe respiratory insufficiency. FAU - Colombat, Magali AU - Colombat M AD - Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hopital Beaujon, Clichy, France. colombatm@yahoo.fr FAU - Stern, Marc AU - Stern M FAU - Groussard, Odile AU - Groussard O FAU - Droz, Dominique AU - Droz D FAU - Brauner, Michel AU - Brauner M FAU - Valeyre, Dominique AU - Valeyre D FAU - Mal, Herve AU - Mal H FAU - Taille, Camille AU - Taille C FAU - Monnet, Isabelle AU - Monnet I FAU - Fournier, Michel AU - Fournier M FAU - Herson, Serge AU - Herson S FAU - Danel, Claire AU - Danel C LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20060106 PL - United States TA - Am J Respir Crit Care Med JT - American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine JID - 9421642 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Light Chains) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biopsy MH - Cystic Fibrosis/diagnosis/*etiology/surgery MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypergammaglobulinemia/*complications/diagnosis/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin Light Chains/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Lung Transplantation MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed EDAT- 2006/01/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/04 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 200510-1620CR [pii] AID - 10.1164/rccm.200510-1620CR [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Apr 1;173(7):777-80. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200510-1620CR. Epub 2006 Jan 6.