PMID- 16410461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060714 LR - 20121115 IS - 1524-4636 (Electronic) IS - 1079-5642 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2006 Apr TI - Tetrapeptide AcSDKP induces postischemic neovascularization through monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 signaling. PG - 773-9 AB - BACKGROUND: We investigated the putative proangiogenic activity and molecular pathway(s) of the tetrapeptide acetyl-N-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro (AcSDKP) in a model of surgically induced hindlimb ischemia. METHODS AND RESULTS: Hindlimb ischemia was induced by femoral artery ligature and an osmotic minipump was implanted subcutaneously to deliver low (0.12 mg/kg per day) or high (1.2 mg/kg per day) doses of AcSDKP, for 7 or 21 days. Angiography scores, arteriole density, capillary number, and foot perfusion were increased at day 21 in the high-dose AcSDKP-treated mice (by 1.9-, 1.8-, 1.3-, and 1.6-fold, respectively) compared with control animals (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.01, respectively). AcSDKP treatment for 24 hours upregulated the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA and protein levels by 1.5-fold in cultured endothelial cells (P<0.01). In the ischemic hindlimb model, administration of AcSDKP also enhanced MCP-1 mRNA levels by 90-fold in ischemic leg (P<0.001) and MCP-1 plasma levels by 3-fold (P<0.001 versus untreated ischemic control mice). MCP-1 levels upregulation were associated with a 2.3-fold increase in the number of Mac3-positive cells in ischemic area of AcSDKP-treated mice (P<0.001 versus untreated animals). Interestingly, AcSDKP-induced monocyte/macrophage infiltration and postischemic neovascularization was fully blunted in MCP-1-deficient animals. CONCLUSIONS: AcSDKP stimulates postischemic neovascularization through activation of a proinflammatory MCP-1-related pathway. FAU - Waeckel, Ludovic AU - Waeckel L AD - Cardiovascular Research Center, INSERM U689, Universite Paris 7, Paris, France. FAU - Bignon, Jerome AU - Bignon J FAU - Liu, Jian-Miao AU - Liu JM FAU - Markovits, Delphine AU - Markovits D FAU - Ebrahimian, Teni G AU - Ebrahimian TG FAU - Vilar, Jose AU - Vilar J FAU - Mees, Barend AU - Mees B FAU - Blanc-Brude, Olivier AU - Blanc-Brude O FAU - Barateau, Veronique AU - Barateau V FAU - Le Ricousse-Roussanne, Sophie AU - Le Ricousse-Roussanne S FAU - Duriez, Micheline AU - Duriez M FAU - Tobelem, Gerard AU - Tobelem G FAU - Wdzieczak-Bakala, Joanna AU - Wdzieczak-Bakala J FAU - Levy, Bernard I AU - Levy BI FAU - Silvestre, Jean-Sebastien AU - Silvestre JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20060112 PL - United States TA - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol JT - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology JID - 9505803 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - H041538E9P (goralatide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/pathology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Chemokine CCL2/deficiency/*physiology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects/pathology MH - Femoral Artery/pathology MH - Hindlimb/*blood supply MH - Ischemia/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Monocytes/pathology MH - Neovascularization, Physiologic/*drug effects MH - Oligopeptides/*administration & dosage MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects EDAT- 2006/01/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/15 09:00 CRDT- 2006/01/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/01/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 01.ATV.0000203510.96492.14 [pii] AID - 10.1161/01.ATV.0000203510.96492.14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Apr;26(4):773-9. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000203510.96492.14. Epub 2006 Jan 12.